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Exam question 3 · Pocket money and earning it with chores

Identify the principal objection to the removal of money from a parent's purse without permission.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, remove · To what, where: principal objection, purse, money

This is exam question 3 of lesson 6 «Pocket money and earning it with chores» of the money course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasedetoblcasenmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJobjectionNOUNtoADPtheDETremovalNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNfromADPaDETparentNOUN'sPARTpurseNOUNwithoutADPpermissionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 objectiondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 objectionamod
4objectionobjectionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5totoADP_7 removalcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 removaldet
7removalremovalNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobl
8ofofADP_9 moneycase
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 removalnmod
10fromfromADP_14 pursecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 parentdet
12parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing14 pursenmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 parentcase
14pursepurseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobl
15withoutwithoutADP_16 permissioncase
16permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobl
17..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal objectiona parent's purseto the removal of money; without permissionvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent objection=Theme to removal=be'
2removemoneynom removal «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It constitutes a permissible loan within a family

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblrootItPRONconstitutesVERBaDETpermissibleADJloanNOUNwithinADPaDETfamilyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 constitutesnsubj
2constitutesconstituteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 loandet
4permissiblepermissibleADJDegree=Pos5 loanamod
5loanloanNOUNNumber=Sing2 constitutesobj
6withinwithinADP_8 familycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 familydet
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing2 constitutesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constitutepresentIta permissible loanwithin a familyvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme loan=Pivot

Option 2

It is objectionable solely where the sum exceeds ten pounds

nsubjcopadvmodadvmoddetnsubjadvclnummodobjrootItPRONisAUXobjectionableADJsolelyADVwhereADVtheDETsumNOUNexceedsVERBtenNUMpoundsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 objectionablensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 objectionablecop
3objectionableobjectionableADJDegree=Posrootroot
4solelysolelyADV_3 objectionableadvmod
5wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 exceedsadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sumdet
7sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing8 exceedsnsubj
8exceedsexceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 objectionableadvcl
9tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 poundsnummod
10poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur8 exceedsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItobjectionable, solely propertytree rules
2exceedpresentthe sumten poundsvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pound=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It constitutes theft and occasions a breach of trust

nsubjobjccconjdetobjcasenmodrootItPRONconstitutesVERBtheftNOUNandCCONJoccasionsVERBaDETbreachNOUNofADPtrustNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 constitutesnsubj
2constitutesconstituteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thefttheftNOUNNumber=Sing2 constitutesobj
4andandCCONJ_5 occasionscc
5occasionsoccasionVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 constitutesconj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 breachdet
7breachbreachNOUNNumber=Sing5 occasionsobj
8ofofADP_9 trustcase
9trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing7 breachnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constitutepresentIttheftvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme theft=Pivot
2occasionpresenta breach of trusttree rules
3breachtrustnom breach «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

It is unobjectionable provided the act is not detected

nsubjcopamoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxisrootItPRONisAUXunobjectionableADJprovidedVERBtheDETactNOUNisAUXnotPARTdetectedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unobjectionablensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 unobjectionablecop
3unobjectionableunobjectionableADJDegree=Posrootroot
4providedprovideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 actamod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 actdet
6actactNOUNNumber=Sing9 detectednsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 detectedaux:pass
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 detectedadvmod
9detecteddetectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 unobjectionableparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItunobjectionable propertytree rules
2provideparticiplevn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition
3not detectpresent · passivethe provided actvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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