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Test 8 · Pocket money and earning it with chores

A gran in Newcastle slips her grandson a tenner: "divvn't tell yer mam, pet" ("divvn't" means don't). What's a sensible thing to do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gran, divv · What happens: slip, not tell, mean, not do, be, do · To what, where: grandson, mam, sensible thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 6 «Pocket money and earning it with chores» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A gran in Newcastle slips her grandson a tenner: "divvn't tell yer mam, pet" ("divvn't" means don't).

detnsubjcasenmodnmod:possobjdetobjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjpunctvocativepunctpunctpunctnsubjadvmodpunctparataxisccompadvmodpunctpunctrootADETgranNOUNinADPNewcastlePROPNslipsVERBherPRONgrandsonNOUNaDETtennerNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTdivvXn'tPARTtellVERByerPRONmamNOUN,PUNCTpetNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTdivvNOUNn'tPART"PUNCTmeansVERBdoVERBn'tPART)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 grandet
2grangranNOUNNumber=Sing5 slipsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Newcastlecase
4NewcastleNewcastlePROPNNumber=Sing2 grannmod
5slipsslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 grandsonnmod:poss
7grandsongrandsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 slipsobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 tennerdet
9tennertennerNOUNNumber=Sing5 slipsobj
10::PUNCT_14 tellpunct
11""PUNCT_14 tellpunct
12divvdivvXForeign=Yes14 tellnsubj
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 telladvmod
14telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 slipsparataxis
15yeryerPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 mamnmod:poss
16mammamNOUNNumber=Sing14 tellobj
17,,PUNCT_18 petpunct
18petpetNOUNNumber=Sing14 tellvocative
19""PUNCT_14 tellpunct
20((PUNCT_25 meanspunct
21""PUNCT_22 divvpunct
22divvdivvNOUNNumber=Sing25 meansnsubj
23n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 divvadvmod
24""PUNCT_22 divvpunct
25meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 slipsparataxis
26dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf25 meansccomp
27n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 doadvmod
28))PUNCT_25 meanspunct
29..PUNCT_5 slipspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slippresenta gran in Newcastlegran's grandsontree rules
2not tell speech: assert in a quoteinfinitivedivvyer's mampet vocativevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mam=Recipient
3meanpresentdivvvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not doinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's a sensible thing to do?

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXaDETsensibleADJthingNOUNtoPARTdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 thingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
4sensiblesensibleADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingacl
8??PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta sensible thingtree rules
2doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hide it and never tell anyone

objccadvmodconjobjrootHideVERBitPRONandCCONJneverADVtellVERBanyonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HidehideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Hideobj
3andandCCONJ_5 tellcc
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 telladvmod
5telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Hideconj
6anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hideimperativeyou not said hereitvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2not tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereanyonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient

Option 2

Spend it before anyone sees

objmarknsubjadvclrootSpendVERBitPRONbeforeSCONJanyonePRONseesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpendspendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Spendobj
3beforebeforeSCONJ_5 seesmark
4anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 seesnsubj
5seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Spendadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendimperativeyou not said hereitvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
2seepresentanyonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Say thanks, and be honest with Mum about it

objpunctcccopparataxiscaseoblcaseoblrootSayVERBthanksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXhonestADJwithADPMumNOUNaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thanksthanksNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sayobj
3,,PUNCT_6 honestpunct
4andandCCONJ_6 honestcc
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 honestcop
6honesthonestADJDegree=Pos1 Sayparataxis
7withwithADP_8 Mumcase
8MummumNOUNNumber=Sing6 honestobl
9aboutaboutADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 honestobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethanksvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thanks=Topic
2isinfinitivewith Mum; about thanks; honest propertytree rules

Option 4

Give it back because gifts of money are always wrong

iobjadvmodmarknsubjcasenmodcopadvmodadvclrootGiveVERBitPRONbackADVbecauseSCONJgiftsNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNareAUXalwaysADVwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3backbackADV_1 Giveadvmod
4becausebecauseSCONJ_10 wrongmark
5giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur10 wrongnsubj
6ofofADP_7 moneycase
7moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 giftsnmod
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 wrongcop
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot10 wrongadvmod
10wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos1 Giveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give backimperativeyou not said hereitvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2ispresentgifts of moneyalways, wrong propertytree rules
3giftmoneynom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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