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Test 4 · ★★ · The piggy bank and a jar for each goal

Ivy says her see-through jar is "satisfying, innit". What's the idea behind it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ivy, see through jar, idea · What happens: say, see, satisfy, be · To what, where: innit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 9 «The piggy bank and a jar for each goal» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ivy says her see-through jar is "satisfying, innit".

nsubjnmod:posscompoundpunctamodnsubjauxpunctccomppunctobjpunctpunctrootIvyPROPNsaysVERBherPRONseeVERB-PUNCTthroughADJjarNOUNisAUX"PUNCTsatisfyingVERB,PUNCTinnitNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IvyIvyPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 jarnmod:poss
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 jarcompound
5--PUNCT_6 throughpunct
6throughthoroughADJDegree=Pos7 jaramod
7jarjarNOUNNumber=Sing10 satisfyingnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 satisfyingaux
9""PUNCT_10 satisfyingpunct
10satisfyingsatisfyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 saysccomp
11,,PUNCT_12 innitpunct
12innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing10 satisfyingobj
13""PUNCT_10 satisfyingpunct
14..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentIvyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3satisfy in a quotepresent · progressiveIvy's see through jarinnitvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus innit=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the idea behind it?

copdetnsubjcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETideaNOUNbehindADPitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ideadet
4ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5behindbehindADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ideanmod
7??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe idea behind jartree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Seeing progress keeps you motivated to save

csubjobjobjxcompmarkxcomprootSeeingVERBprogressNOUNkeepsVERByouPRONmotivatedVERBtoPARTsaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keepscsubj
2progressprogressNOUNNumber=Sing1 Seeingobj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 keepsobj
5motivatedmotivateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 keepsxcomp
6totoPART_7 savemark
7savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 motivatedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seegerundprogressvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer progress=Stimulus
2keeppresentSeeingyoutree rules
3motivateparticipleyou not said herevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result
4saveto-infinitiveyou not said herevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Coins kept in glass jars are worth more than others

nsubjaclcasecompoundoblcopobjcaseoblrootCoinsNOUNkeptVERBinADPglassNOUNjarsNOUNareAUXworthADJmoreADJthanADPothersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur7 worthnsubj
2keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Coinsacl
3ininADP_5 jarscase
4glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing5 jarscompound
5jarsjarNOUNNumber=Plur2 keptobl
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 worthcop
7worthworthADJDegree=Posrootroot
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 worthobj
9thanthanADP_10 otherscase
10othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur7 worthobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticipleCoins not said hereglass jarsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in jar=Location
2ispresentCoinsthan others; worth propertytree rules

Option 3

It's easier for brothers and sisters to borrow from

explcopcaseoblccconjmarkadvcloblrootItPRON'sAUXeasierADJforADPbrothersNOUNandCCONJsistersNOUNtoPARTborrowVERBfromADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 easierexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 easiercop
3easiereasyADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4forforADP_5 brotherscase
5brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur3 easierobl
6andandCCONJ_7 sisterscc
7sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur5 brothersconj
8totoPART_9 borrowmark
9borrowborrowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 easieradvcl
10fromfromADP_9 borrowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfor brothers and sisters; easy propertytree rules
2borrowto-infinitivevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Glass jars make the money inside grow faster

compoundnsubjdetobjadvmodadvcladvmodrootGlassNOUNjarsNOUNmakeVERBtheDETmoneyNOUNinsideADVgrowVERBfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlassglassNOUNNumber=Sing2 jarscompound
2jarsjarNOUNNumber=Plur3 makensubj
3makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 moneydet
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
6insideinsideADV_7 growadvmod
7growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 makeadvcl
8fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp7 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentGlass jarsthe moneyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material money=Product
2growpresentGlass jars not said herefast, inside propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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