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Test 7 · ★★ · The piggy bank and a jar for each goal

A Welsh nan says "lush, cariad, a jar for giving!" ("lush" means lovely; "cariad" means love.) What's a give jar for?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Welsh nan, jar, lush, cariad · What happens: say, give, mean, be · To what, where: lush, love, give jar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 9 «The piggy bank and a jar for each goal» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Welsh nan says "lush, cariad, a jar for giving!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 nan	det
2	Welsh	welsh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 nan	amod
3	nan	nan	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 lush	punct
6	lush	lush	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cariad	punct
8	cariad	cariad	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lush	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 jar	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 jar	det
11	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lush	appos
12	for	for	SCONJ	_	13 giving	mark
13	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 jar	acl
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 lush	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 lush	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: express	present	a Welsh nan	lush and cariad					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lush=Topic
2	give in a quote	gerund	a jar not said here						vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("lush" means lovely; "cariad" means love.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 lush	punct
3	lush	lush	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 lush	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	lovely	lovely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 means	xcomp
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 means	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 cariad	punct
9	cariad	cariad	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 means	nsubj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 cariad	punct
11	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 means	conj
12	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 means	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	lush					lovely property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present	cariad	love					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic

Sentence 3: What's a give jar for?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 jar	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 jar	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 jar	det
4	give	give	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jar	compound
5	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	5 jar	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 jar	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a give jar					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Saving to donate to people or animals who need help

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saving	save	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 donate	mark
3	donate	donate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Saving	xcomp
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 people	case
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 donate	obl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 animals	cc
7	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 people	conj
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 need	nsubj
9	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 people	acl:relcl
10	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	gerund							tree rules
2	donate	to-infinitive			people or animals				vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient
3	need	present	people or animals	help					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

Option 2

Keeping money to lend at a profit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keeping	keep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keeping	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 lend	mark
4	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Keeping	advcl
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 profit	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 profit	det
7	profit	profit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lend	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	gerund		money					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2	lend	to-infinitive				a profit			vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Buying sweets for yourself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Buying	buy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Buying	obj
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 yourself	case
4	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Buying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	gerund		sweets				for yourself	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme for yourself=Beneficiary

Option 4

Paying for school dinners

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Paying	pay	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	4 dinners	case
3	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dinners	compound
4	dinners	dinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Paying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	gerund						for school dinners	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for dinner=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal/t7/