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Test 1 · What really happens to things you swallow

"u swallowed ur gum?? ur gonna die in 7 years lol" What do you tell your mate?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: u, you · What happens: swallow, die, tell · To what, where: gum, mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 1 «What really happens to things you swallow» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnmod:possdepcasenummodobldiscoursepunctobjauxnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctroot"PUNCTuPRONswallowedVERBurPRONgumNOUN??PUNCTurPRONgonnaXdieVERBinADP7NUMyearsNOUNlolINTJ"PUNCTWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONtellVERByourPRONmateNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 swallowedpunct
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 swallowednsubj
3swallowedswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 dieadvcl
4uryourPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 gumnmod:poss
5gumgumNOUNNumber=Sing3 swallowedobj
6????PUNCT_3 swallowedpunct
7uryourPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 dienmod:poss
8gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes9 diedep
9diedieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ininADP_12 yearscase
1177NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 yearsnummod
12yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur9 dieobl
13lollolINTJ_18 telldiscourse
14""PUNCT_18 tellpunct
15WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 tellobj
16dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 tellaux
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 tellnsubj
18telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf9 dieconj
19youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 matenmod:poss
20matemateNOUNNumber=Sing18 tellobj
21??PUNCT_9 diepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swallow in a quotepastuur's gumvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gum=Patient
2die in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereyearvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3tell speech: assertpresent · do-supportyouyour matevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient mate=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It just passes through in a day or two, chill

nsubjadvmodcasecasedetoblccconjpunctconjrootItPRONjustADVpassesVERBthroughADPinADPaDETdayNOUNorCCONJtwoNUM,PUNCTchillVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 passesnsubj
2justjustADV_3 passesadvmod
3passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4throughthroughADP_7 daycase
5ininADP_7 daycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 passesobl
8ororCCONJ_9 twocc
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 dayconj
10,,PUNCT_11 chillpunct
11chillchillVERBVerbForm=Inf3 passesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentItdayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2chillinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Drink vinegar to dissolve it fast

objmarkadvclobjadvmodrootDrinkVERBvinegarNOUNtoPARTdissolveVERBitPRONfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrinkdrinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drinkobj
3totoPART_4 dissolvemark
4dissolvedissolveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Drinkadvcl
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 dissolveobj
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 dissolveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkimperativeyou not said herevinegarvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient
2dissolveto-infinitiveyou not said herevinegarfast propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Only mint gum stays, fruit gum passes

advmodamodnsubjpunctcompoundnsubjadvclrootOnlyADVmintADJgumNOUNstaysVERB,PUNCTfruitNOUNgumNOUNpassesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 staysadvmod
2mintmintADJDegree=Pos3 gumamod
3gumgumNOUNNumber=Sing4 staysnsubj
4staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 passespunct
6fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing7 gumcompound
7gumgumNOUNNumber=Sing8 passesnsubj
8passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 staysadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentmint gumvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2passpresentfruit gumvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

He's right, it's dangerous and you need hospital

nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopconjccnsubjconjobjrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXdangerousADJandCCONJyouPRONneedVERBhospitalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 dangerouspunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 dangerousnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 dangerouscop
7dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos3 rightconj
8andandCCONJ_10 needcc
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 neednsubj
10needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
11hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing10 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2ispresentitdangerous propertytree rules
3needpresentyouhospitalvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hospital=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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