Test 6 · ★ · Animals in the sea and the river
Your uncle says fishing doesn't hurt fish because "they don't scream". What's the fair answer?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: uncle, fishing, they, fair answer · What happens: say, not hurt, not scream, be · To what, where: fish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 11 «Animals in the sea and the river» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your uncle says fishing doesn't hurt fish because "they don't scream".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 2 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hurt | nsubj |
| 5 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hurt | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 hurt | advmod |
| 7 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hurt | obj |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 scream | mark |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 scream | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 scream | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 scream | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 scream | advmod |
| 14 | scream | scream | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hurt | advcl |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 scream | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your uncle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not hurt | present · do-support | fishing | fish | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fish=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not scream speech: express in a quote | present · do-support | they | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the fair answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the fair answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
He's right, no scream means no pain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 scream | det |
| 6 | scream | scream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | parataxis |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 pain | det |
| 9 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | no scream | no pain | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Topic |
Option 2
Fish scream underwater all the time, where people can't hear them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 scream | nsubj |
| 2 | scream | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | underwater | underwater | ADV | _ | 2 scream | advmod |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 time | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 scream | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hear | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 hear | advmod |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hear | nsubj |
| 10 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hear | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 hear | advmod |
| 12 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 scream | advcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hear | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scream speech: express | present | Fish | time | underwater property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | not hear | can | people | Fish | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Only big fish feel pain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 fish | advmod |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fish | amod |
| 3 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feel | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | big fish | pain | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Not showing pain like us isn't the same as not feeling it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 showing | advmod |
| 2 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 same | csubj |
| 3 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 showing | obj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 us | case |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 showing | obl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 same | cop |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 same | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 feeling | mark |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 feeling | advmod |
| 12 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 same | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 feeling | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not show | gerund | pain | like us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pain=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | showing | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not feel | gerund | showing not said here | pain | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/11-animals-in-the-sea-and-the-river/t6/