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Test 3 · ★★ · Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home

Your cat has been hit by a bike and is purring loudly. Your sister says, "Look, she's happy, she's fine!" What's wiser?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: bike, sister · What happens: hit, purr, say, look, be · To what, where: cat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cat has been hit by a bike and is purring loudly.

nmod:possnsubjauxaux:passcasedetoblccauxconjadvmodpunctrootYourPRONcatNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXhitVERBbyADPaDETbikeNOUNandCCONJisAUXpurringVERBloudlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 catnmod:poss
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing5 hitnsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hitaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 hitaux:pass
5hithitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 bikecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bikedet
8bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing5 hitobl
9andandCCONJ_11 purringcc
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 purringaux
11purringpurrVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hitconj
12loudlyloudlyADV_11 purringadvmod
13..PUNCT_5 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitpresent · perfect · passivea bikeYour catvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
2purrpresent · progressivea bike not said hereloudly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Your sister says, "Look, she's happy, she's fine!"

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctccomppunctnsubjcopconjpunctnsubjcopconjpunctpunctrootYourPRONsisterNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTLookVERB,PUNCTshePRON'sAUXhappyADJ,PUNCTshePRON'sAUXfineADJ!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 Lookpunct
5""PUNCT_6 Lookpunct
6LooklookVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saysccomp
7,,PUNCT_10 happypunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 happynsubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 happycop
10happyhappyADJDegree=Pos6 Lookconj
11,,PUNCT_14 finepunct
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 finensubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 finecop
14finefineADJDegree=Pos6 Lookconj
15!!PUNCT_6 Lookpunct
16""PUNCT_6 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentYour sistervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2look in a quoteinfinitivevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3is in a quotepresentsisterhappy propertytree rules
4is in a quotepresentsisterfine propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What's wiser?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwiserADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wisernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wisercop
3wiserwiseADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wiserpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwise propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Purring means the pain has gone away for good

nsubjdetnsubjauxccompadvmodcaseoblrootPurringVERBmeansVERBtheDETpainNOUNhasAUXgoneVERBawayADVforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PurringpurrVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 paindet
4painpainNOUNNumber=Sing6 gonensubj
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goneaux
6gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 meansccomp
7awayawayADV_6 goneadvmod
8forforADP_9 goodcase
9goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 goneobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1purrgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go awaypresent · perfectthe painfor good; away propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for good=Beneficiary

Option 2

She's purring, so nothing's wrong

nsubjauxpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjrootShePRON'sAUXpurringVERB,PUNCTsoADVnothingPRON'sAUXwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 purringnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 purringaux
3purringpurrVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 wrongpunct
5sosoADV_8 wrongadvmod
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 wrongnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wrongcop
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos3 purringconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1purrpresent · progressiveShevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentnothingwrong propertytree rules

Option 3

Purring means she wants milk

nsubjnsubjccompobjrootPurringVERBmeansVERBshePRONwantsVERBmilkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PurringpurrVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wantsnsubj
4wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
5milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing4 wantsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1purrgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3wantpresentshemilkvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot milk=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cats purr when hurt too; take her to the vet

nsubjadvmodadvcladvmodpunctconjobjcasedetoblrootCatsNOUNpurrVERBwhenADVhurtVERBtooADV;PUNCTtakeVERBherPRONtoADPtheDETvetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CatscatNOUNNumber=Plur2 purrnsubj
2purrpurrVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 hurtadvmod
4hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 purradvcl
5tootooADV_4 hurtadvmod
6;;PUNCT_7 takepunct
7taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 purrconj
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 takeobj
9totoADP_11 vetcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 vetdet
11vetvetNOUNNumber=Sing7 takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1purrpresentCatsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hurtparticipleCats not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3takeinfinitiveCats not said hereher = shethe vetvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to vet=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/12-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home/t3/