Test 3 · ★★ · Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home Your cat has been hit by a bike and is purring loudly. Your sister says, "Look, she's happy, she's fine!" What's wiser?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: bike, sister · What happens: hit, purr, say, look, be · To what, where: cat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your cat has been hit by a bike and is purring loudly.
nmod:poss nsubj aux aux:pass case det obl cc aux conj advmod punct root Your PRON cat NOUN has AUX been AUX hit VERB by ADP a DET bike NOUN and CCONJ is AUX purring VERB loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cat nmod:poss 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hit aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 hit aux:pass 5 hit hit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 bike case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bike det 8 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 purring cc 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 purring aux 11 purring purr VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 hit conj 12 loudly loudly ADV _ 11 purring advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit present · perfect · passive a bike Your cat vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
2 purr present · progressive a bike not said here loudly property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your sister says, "Look, she's happy, she's fine!"
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct ccomp punct nsubj cop conj punct nsubj cop conj punct punct root Your PRON sister NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Look VERB , PUNCT she PRON 's AUX happy ADJ , PUNCT she PRON 's AUX fine ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Look punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 Look punct 6 Look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 happy punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 happy nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 happy cop 10 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Look conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 fine punct 12 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 fine nsubj 13 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 fine cop 14 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Look conj 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 Look punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 6 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: express present Your sister vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 look in a quote infinitive vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3 is in a quote present sister happy property tree rules
4 is in a quote present sister fine property tree rules
Sentence 3: What's wiser?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX wiser ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 wiser nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wiser cop 3 wiser wise ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wiser punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present wise property tree rules
The options Option 1 Purring means the pain has gone away for good
nsubj det nsubj aux ccomp advmod case obl root Purring VERB means VERB the DET pain NOUN has AUX gone VERB away ADV for ADP good ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Purring purr VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pain det 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 6 gone nsubj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 gone aux 6 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 means ccomp 7 away away ADV _ 6 gone advmod 8 for for ADP _ 9 good case 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gone obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 purr gerund vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 go away present · perfect the pain for good; away property vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for good=Beneficiary
Option 2 She's purring, so nothing's wrong
nsubj aux punct advmod nsubj cop conj root She PRON 's AUX purring VERB , PUNCT so ADV nothing PRON 's AUX wrong ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 purring nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 purring aux 3 purring purr VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 wrong punct 5 so so ADV _ 8 wrong advmod 6 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 wrong nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wrong cop 8 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 3 purring conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 purr present · progressive She vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is present nothing wrong property tree rules
Option 3 Purring means she wants milk
nsubj nsubj ccomp obj root Purring VERB means VERB she PRON wants VERB milk NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Purring purr VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 wants nsubj 4 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 5 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 wants obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 purr gerund vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 want present she milk vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot milk=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Cats purr when hurt too; take her to the vet
nsubj advmod advcl advmod punct conj obj case det obl root Cats NOUN purr VERB when ADV hurt VERB too ADV ; PUNCT take VERB her PRON to ADP the DET vet NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 2 purr nsubj 2 purr purr VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 4 hurt advmod 4 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 purr advcl 5 too too ADV _ 4 hurt advmod 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 take punct 7 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 purr conj 8 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 take obj 9 to to ADP _ 11 vet case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 vet det 11 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 7 take obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 purr present Cats vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 hurt participle Cats not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3 take infinitive Cats not said here her = she the vet vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to vet=Destination
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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