Test 6 · ★★ · Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home A dog licks a cut on your knee. Your friend says, "Good, dogs' spit is cleaner than ours." Is it?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog, friend, spit · What happens: lick, say, be · To what, where: cut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A dog licks a cut on your knee.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET dog NOUN licks VERB a DET cut NOUN on ADP your PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 licks nsubj 3 licks lick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cut det 5 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 3 licks obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 knee case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 knee nmod:poss 8 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 3 licks obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 licks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lick present a dog a cut on your knee vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cut=Experiencer on knee=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your friend says, "Good, dogs' spit is cleaner than ours."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct ccomp punct nmod:poss case nsubj cop conj case obl punct punct root Your PRON friend NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Good ADJ , PUNCT dogs NOUN ' PART spit NOUN is AUX cleaner ADJ than ADP ours PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Good punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 Good punct 6 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 says ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 cleaner punct 8 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 10 spit nmod:poss 9 ' 's PART _ 8 dogs case 10 spit spit NOUN Number=Sing 12 cleaner nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 cleaner cop 12 cleaner clean ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 Good conj 13 than than ADP _ 14 ours case 14 ours our PRON Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 cleaner obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 Good punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 6 Good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present dogs's spit than ours; clean property tree rules
Sentence 3: Is it?
nsubj punct root Is VERB it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Is nsubj 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present spit vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer No, dog mouths are full of germs too; clean the cut properly
discourse punct compound nsubj cop case obl advmod punct parataxis det obj advmod root No INTJ , PUNCT dog NOUN mouths NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP germs NOUN too ADV ; PUNCT clean VERB the DET cut NOUN properly ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 full discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 mouths compound 4 mouths mouth NOUN Number=Plur 6 full nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 germs case 8 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 too too ADV _ 6 full advmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 clean punct 11 clean clean VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 full parataxis 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 cut det 13 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 11 clean obj 14 properly properly ADV _ 11 clean advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present dog mouths of germs; full property tree rules 2 clean infinitive the cut properly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cut=Patient
Option 2 Yes, dog spit is a medicine
discourse punct compound nsubj cop det root Yes INTJ , PUNCT dog NOUN spit NOUN is AUX a DET medicine NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 medicine discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 spit compound 4 spit spit NOUN Number=Sing 7 medicine nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 medicine cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 medicine det 7 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present dog spit a medicine tree rules
Option 3 Yes, it's cleaner than any tap water or cream from the chemist
discourse punct nsubj cop case det compound obl cc conj case det obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX cleaner ADJ than ADP any DET tap NOUN water NOUN or CCONJ cream NOUN from ADP the DET chemist NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 cleaner discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cleaner nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cleaner cop 5 cleaner clean ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 9 water case 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 9 water det 8 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 9 water compound 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 cleaner obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 cream cc 11 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 9 water conj 12 from from ADP _ 14 chemist case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 chemist det 14 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 5 cleaner obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it the chemist than any tap water or cream; clean property tree rules
Option 4 No, only cat spit is clean
discourse punct advmod compound nsubj cop root No INTJ , PUNCT only ADV cat NOUN spit NOUN is AUX clean ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 7 clean discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 only only ADV _ 5 spit advmod 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 5 spit compound 5 spit spit NOUN Number=Sing 7 clean nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 clean cop 7 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present cat spit clean property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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