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Test 9 · ★★ · Earth from space

A cartoon astronaut takes off his helmet in space and blows up like a balloon. What's the real danger?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon astronaut, real danger · What happens: take off, blow up, be · To what, where: helmet, space

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Earth from space» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon astronaut takes off his helmet in space and blows up like a balloon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 astronaut	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 astronaut	compound
3	astronaut	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 takes	nsubj
4	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 takes	compound:prt
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 helmet	nmod:poss
7	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 takes	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 space	case
9	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 takes	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 blows	cc
11	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 takes	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 blows	compound:prt
13	like	like	ADP	_	15 balloon	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 balloon	det
15	balloon	balloon	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 blows	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 takes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take off	present	a cartoon astronaut	astronaut's helmet		space			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
2	blow up	present	a cartoon astronaut not said here					like a balloon	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the real danger?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 danger	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 danger	amod
5	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the real danger						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No air: he'd pass out in seconds and need rescue fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 air	det
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 need	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 pass	punct
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 pass	nsubj
5	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 pass	aux
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 air	acl:relcl
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 pass	compound:prt
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 seconds	case
9	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pass	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 pass	cc
11	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	rescue	rescue	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 need	obj
13	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	11 need	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass out	would	air	no air not said here			second		vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent air=Theme
2	need	present	no air	rescue				fast property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rescue=Theme

Option 2

He would pop at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 pop	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 pop	aux
3	pop	pop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 once	case
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 pop	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pop	would	He						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location

Option 3

The cold would freeze him in a second

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cold	det
2	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 freeze	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 freeze	aux
4	freeze	freeze	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 freeze	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 second	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 second	det
8	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 freeze	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	would	the cold	him = he			second		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result

Option 4

He'd float away happily

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 float	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 float	aux
3	float	float	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 float	advmod
5	happily	happily	ADV	_	3 float	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float away	would	He					away, happily property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/13-earth-from-space/t9/