Test 11 · ★★ · The Moon, the planets and the stars
Your scout leader says Polaris is the brightest star. What's the wise correction?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: scout leader, Polaris, wise correction · What happens: say, be · To what, where: brightest star · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 14 «The Moon, the planets and the stars» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your scout leader says Polaris is the brightest star.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 leader | nmod:poss |
| 2 | scout | scout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leader | compound |
| 3 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Polaris | Polaris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 star | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 star | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 star | det |
| 8 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 star | amod |
| 9 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | ccomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your scout leader | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Polaris | the brightest star | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the wise correction?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 correction | det |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 correction | amod |
| 5 | correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the wise correction | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
"Polaris doesn't exist."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 exist | punct |
| 2 | Polaris | Polaris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 exist | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 exist | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 exist | advmod |
| 5 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 exist | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 exist | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not exist in a quote | present · do-support | Polaris | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
"The Moon is the brightest star."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 star | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Moon | det |
| 3 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 star | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 star | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 star | det |
| 6 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 star | amod |
| 7 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 star | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 star | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the Moon | the brightest star | tree rules |
Option 3
"You're a rubbish scout leader."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 leader | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 leader | nsubj |
| 3 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 leader | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 leader | det |
| 5 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scout | compound |
| 6 | scout | scout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leader | compound |
| 7 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 leader | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 leader | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | You | a scout leader | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
"It's the most useful, but Sirius is brighter!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 useful | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 useful | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 useful | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 useful | det |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 useful | advmod |
| 6 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brighter | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 brighter | cc |
| 9 | Sirius | Sirius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 brighter | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 brighter | cop |
| 11 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 useful | conj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 useful | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 useful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | It | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Sirius | bright property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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