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Test 11 · ★★ · The Moon, the planets and the stars

Your scout leader says Polaris is the brightest star. What's the wise correction?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: scout leader, Polaris, wise correction · What happens: say, be · To what, where: brightest star · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 14 «The Moon, the planets and the stars» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your scout leader says Polaris is the brightest star.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctrootYourPRONscoutNOUNleaderNOUNsaysVERBPolarisPROPNisAUXtheDETbrightestADJstarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 leadernmod:poss
2scoutscoutNOUNNumber=Sing3 leadercompound
3leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5PolarisPolarisPROPNNumber=Sing9 starnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 starcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stardet
8brightestbrightADJDegree=Sup9 staramod
9starstarNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
10..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour scout leadervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentPolaristhe brightest startree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the wise correction?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETwiseADJcorrectionNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 correctiondet
4wisewiseADJDegree=Pos5 correctionamod
5correctioncorrectionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe wise correctiontree rules

The options

Option 1

"Polaris doesn't exist."

punctnsubjauxadvmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTPolarisPROPNdoesAUXn'tPARTexistVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 existpunct
2PolarisPolarisPROPNNumber=Sing5 existnsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 existaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 existadvmod
5existexistVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 existpunct
7""PUNCT_5 existpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not exist in a quotepresent · do-supportPolarisvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

"The Moon is the brightest star."

punctdetnsubjcopdetamodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTTheDETMoonPROPNisAUXtheDETbrightestADJstarNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_7 starpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Moondet
3MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing7 starnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 starcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stardet
6brightestbrightADJDegree=Sup7 staramod
7starstarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 starpunct
9""PUNCT_7 starpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthe Moonthe brightest startree rules

Option 3

"You're a rubbish scout leader."

punctnsubjcopdetcompoundcompoundpunctpunctroot"PUNCTYouPRON'reAUXaDETrubbishNOUNscoutNOUNleaderNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_7 leaderpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 leadernsubj
3'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 leadercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 leaderdet
5rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing6 scoutcompound
6scoutscoutNOUNNumber=Sing7 leadercompound
7leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 leaderpunct
9""PUNCT_7 leaderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentYoua scout leadertree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

"It's the most useful, but Sirius is brighter!"

punctnsubjcopdetadvmodpunctccnsubjcopconjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTItPRON'sAUXtheDETmostADVusefulADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJSiriusPROPNisAUXbrighterADJ!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 usefulpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 usefulnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 usefulcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 usefuldet
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 usefuladvmod
6usefulusefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 brighterpunct
8butbutCCONJ_11 brightercc
9SiriusSiriusPROPNNumber=Sing11 brighternsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 brightercop
11brighterbrightADJDegree=Cmp6 usefulconj
12!!PUNCT_6 usefulpunct
13""PUNCT_6 usefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentItuseful propertytree rules
2is in a quotepresentSiriusbright propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/14-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-stars/t11/