Test 1 · ★★ · Weather, lightning and storms You're playing football in the park and hear thunder. Your mate says, "Shelter under that big oak!" What do you do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, mate · What happens: play, hear, say, do · To what, where: football, park, thunder, Shelter, big oak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Weather, lightning and storms» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: You're playing football in the park and hear thunder.
nsubj aux obj case det obl cc conj obj punct root You PRON 're AUX playing VERB football NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN and CCONJ hear VERB thunder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 playing nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 playing aux 3 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 playing obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 playing obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hear cc 9 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 playing conj 10 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 9 hear obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 playing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present · progressive You football the park vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme 2 hear present You not said here thunder vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your mate says, "Shelter under that big oak!"
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct obj case det amod nmod punct punct root Your PRON mate NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Shelter NOUN under ADP that DET big ADJ oak NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Shelter punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 Shelter punct 6 Shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 3 says obj 7 under under ADP _ 10 oak case 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 oak det 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 10 oak amod 10 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 6 Shelter nmod 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 Shelter punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 6 Shelter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your mate Shelter that big oak vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shelter=Topic
Sentence 3: What do you do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · do-support you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Run to a building or a car, never under a tree
case det obl cc det conj punct advmod case det parataxis root Run VERB to ADP a DET building NOUN or CCONJ a DET car NOUN , PUNCT never ADV under ADP a DET tree NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to ADP _ 4 building case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 building det 4 building building NOUN Number=Sing 1 Run obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 car cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 car det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 building conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 tree punct 9 never never ADV PronType=Neg 12 tree advmod 10 under under ADP _ 12 tree case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 tree det 12 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 1 Run parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run imperative you not said here a building or a car vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to building=Destination
Option 2 Lie flat in the goalmouth
xcomp case det obl root Lie VERB flat ADJ in ADP the DET goalmouth NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lie lie VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Lie xcomp 3 in in ADP _ 5 goalmouth case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goalmouth det 5 goalmouth goalmouth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lie obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie imperative you not said here the goalmouth flat property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in goalmouth=Location
Option 3 Shelter under the oak until it passes
nsubj case det nmod case nmod root Shelter NOUN under ADP the DET oak NOUN until ADP it PRON passes VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 7 passes nsubj 2 under under ADP _ 4 oak case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 oak det 4 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shelter nmod 5 until until ADP _ 6 it case 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 oak nmod 7 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass present Shelter under the oak until oak vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Keep playing, lightning never hits parks or football pitches
csubj punct conj advmod advcl obj cc compound conj root Keep VERB playing VERB , PUNCT lightning NOUN never ADV hits VERB parks NOUN or CCONJ football NOUN pitches NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 hits csubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 lightning punct 4 lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 2 playing conj 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 hits advmod 6 hits hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep advcl 7 parks park NOUN Number=Plur 6 hits obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 pitches cc 9 football football NOUN Number=Sing 10 pitches compound 10 pitches pitch NOUN Number=Plur 7 parks conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 play gerund vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not hit present playing parks or football pitches vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme park=Co-Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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