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Test 10 · ★★ · Weather, lightning and storms

Grandad is calming you in a storm with his saying. What's the kind and safe response?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, kind response · What happens: calm, say, be · To what, where: you, storm · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Weather, lightning and storms» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad is calming you in a storm with his saying.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 calming	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 calming	aux
3	calming	calm	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 calming	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 storm	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 storm	det
7	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calming	obl
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 saying	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 saying	nmod:poss
10	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 storm	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 calming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calm	present · progressive	Grandad	you		a storm with Grandad's saying			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
2	say		Grandad						nom saying «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the kind and safe response?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 response	det
4	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 response	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 safe	cc
6	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kind	conj
7	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the kind response						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Go outside together to prove to him that his old saying is wrong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	outside	outside	ADV	_	1 Go	advmod
3	together	together	ADV	_	1 Go	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 prove	mark
5	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Go	advcl
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 him	case
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 prove	obl
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 wrong	mark
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 saying	nmod:poss
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 saying	amod
11	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wrong	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wrong	cop
13	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 prove	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	imperative	you not said here					outside, together property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	prove	to-infinitive	you not said here		him = he				vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer
3	is	present	his old saying					wrong property	tree rules
4	say		his = he						nom saying «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Stay indoors with him; it's a nice saying but not a safety rule

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	indoors	indoors	ADV	_	1 Stay	advmod
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 him	case
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Stay	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 saying	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 saying	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 saying	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 saying	det
9	nice	nice	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 saying	amod
10	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stay	obl
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	15 rule	cc
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 rule	advmod
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 rule	det
14	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rule	compound
15	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 saying	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here					with him = he; indoors property	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location
2	is a	present	it	a nice saying but a safety rule					tree rules

Option 3

Tell him off for lying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Tell	iobj
3	off	off	ADP	_	1 Tell	compound:prt
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 lying	case
5	lying	lying	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell off speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		him = he			for lying	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Option 4

Stand at the open window to watch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	at	at	ADP	_	5 window	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 window	det
4	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 window	amod
5	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stand	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 watch	mark
7	watch	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Stand	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	imperative	you not said here			the open window			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at window=Location
2	watch	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/15-weather-lightning-and-storms/t10/