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Test 2 · ★ · Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts

"bruh it's cold cos we're further from the sun, obviously" What do you say?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: it, we, you · What happens: be, say · To what, where: sun · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 17 «Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdiscoursensubjcopmarknsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodpunctobjauxnsubjparataxispunctroot"PUNCTbruhINTJitPRON'sAUXcoldADJcosSCONJwePRON'reAUXfurtherADVfromADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTobviouslyADV"PUNCTWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 coldpunct
2bruhbruhINTJ_5 colddiscourse
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 coldnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 coldcop
5coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
6coscosSCONJ_9 furthermark
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 furthernsubj
8'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 furthercop
9furtherfurtherADV_5 coldadvmod
10fromfromADP_12 suncase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sundet
12sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing9 furtherobl
13,,PUNCT_19 saypunct
14obviouslyobviouslyADV_19 sayadvmod
15""PUNCT_19 saypunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int19 sayobj
17dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 sayaux
18youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 saynsubj
19saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 coldparataxis
20??PUNCT_5 coldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentitcold propertytree rules
2is in a quotepresentwethe sunfurther propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpresent · do-supportyouobviously propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, the Earth goes far away every winter

discoursepunctdetnsubjadvmodadvmoddetobl:unmarkedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheDETEarthPROPNgoesVERBfarADVawayADVeveryDETwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 goesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Earthdet
4EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing5 goesnsubj
5goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6farfarADVDegree=Pos7 awayadvmod
7awayawayADV_5 goesadvmod
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 winterdet
9winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 goesobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe Earthwinteraway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Actually we're nearest the Sun in January; it's the slant of the light

The tree, 15 words
advmodnsubjcopcasedetcasenmodpunctnsubjcopdetconjcasedetnmodrootActuallyADVwePRON'reAUXnearestADPtheDETSunPROPNinADPJanuaryPROPN;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXtheDETslantNOUNofADPtheDETlightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ActuallyactuallyADV_6 Sunadvmod
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 Sunnsubj
3'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Suncop
4nearestnearestADP_6 Suncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Sundet
6SunSunPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_8 Januarycase
8JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing6 Sunnmod
9;;PUNCT_13 slantpunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 slantnsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 slantcop
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 slantdet
13slantslantNOUNNumber=Sing6 Sunconj
14ofofADP_16 lightcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lightdet
16lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing13 slantnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwejanuarynearest the Sun and the slant; actually propertytree rules
2is apresentitthe slantof the lighttree rules

Option 3

No, it's cold because the Moon blocks the Sun

discoursepunctnsubjcopmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXcoldADJbecauseSCONJtheDETMoonPROPNblocksVERBtheDETSunPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 colddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 coldnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 coldcop
5coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 blocksmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Moondet
8MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing9 blocksnsubj
9blocksblockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 coldadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Sundet
11SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing9 blocksobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitcold propertytree rules
2blockpresentthe Moonthe Sunvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer sun=Theme

Option 4

Yes, and in summer we touch the Sun

discoursepunctcccaseoblnsubjdetobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJinADPsummerNOUNwePRONtouchVERBtheDETSunPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 touchdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 touchpunct
3andandCCONJ_7 touchcc
4ininADP_5 summercase
5summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing7 touchobl
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 touchnsubj
7touchtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Sundet
9SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing7 touchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchpresentwethe Sunsummervn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sun=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/17-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts/t2/