Test 2 · ★ · Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages Ages of four villagers who died: 1, 1, 60 and 70. Their average is 33. What does this show?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: four villagers, average, villagers, this · What happens: die, be, average, show · To what, where: 33
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 18 «Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ages of four villagers who died: 1, 1, 60 and 70.
nsubj case nummod nsubj acl:relcl punct flat punct flat punct flat cc conj punct root Ages PROPN of ADP four NUM villagers NOUN who PRON died VERB : PUNCT 1 NUM , PUNCT 1 NUM , PUNCT 60 NUM and CCONJ 70 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ages Age PROPN Number=Plur 4 villagers nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 villagers case 3 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 villagers nummod 4 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 died nsubj 6 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 villagers acl:relcl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 1 punct 8 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 villagers flat 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 1 punct 10 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 1 flat 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 60 punct 12 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 1 flat 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 70 cc 14 70 70 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 1 conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 villagers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past four villagers vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Their average is 33.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct root Their PRON average NOUN is AUX 33 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 average nmod:poss 2 average average NOUN Number=Sing 4 33 nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 33 cop 4 33 33 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 33 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present villagers's average 33 tree rules 2 average villagers = villager nom average «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 3: What does this show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support this vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 The sum must be wrong
det nsubj aux cop root The DET sum NOUN must AUX be AUX wrong ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sum det 2 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrong nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 wrong aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 wrong cop 5 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must the sum wrong property tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer An average can hide that some people lived to old age
det nsubj aux mark det nsubj advcl case amod obl root An DET average NOUN can AUX hide VERB that SCONJ some DET people NOUN lived VERB to ADP old ADJ age NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 average det 2 average average NOUN Number=Sing 4 hide nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hide aux 4 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 lived mark 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 people det 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 lived nsubj 8 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hide advcl 9 to to ADP _ 11 age case 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 age amod 11 age age NOUN Number=Sing 8 lived obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide can a average vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 live past some people to old age vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Everybody died at about 33
nsubj case advmod obl root Everybody PRON died VERB at ADP about ADV 33 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everybody everybody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 died nsubj 2 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 33 case 4 about about ADV _ 5 33 advmod 5 33 33 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 died obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past Everybody 33 vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Option 4 Babies lived longer than adults
nsubj advmod case obl root Babies NOUN lived VERB longer ADV than ADP adults NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 lived advmod 4 than than ADP _ 5 adults case 5 adults adult NOUN Number=Plur 2 lived obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Babies than adults; long property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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