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Test 10 · Ancient times and famous stories

Your friend thinks all Stone Age people lived in caves. What could you show them?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Age people, you · What happens: think, live, show · To what, where: caves, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 21 «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend thinks all Stone Age people lived in caves.

nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundcompoundnsubjccompcaseoblpunctrootYourPRONfriendNOUNthinksVERBallDETStonePROPNAgePROPNpeopleNOUNlivedVERBinADPcavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 thinksnsubj
3thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot7 peopledet
5StoneStonePROPNNumber=Sing6 Agecompound
6AgeAgePROPNNumber=Sing7 peoplecompound
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 livednsubj
8livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 thinksccomp
9ininADP_10 cavescase
10cavescaveNOUNNumber=Plur8 livedobl
11..PUNCT_3 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentYour friendvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2livepastall Age peoplecavesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could you show them?

objauxnsubjobjpunctrootWhatPRONcouldAUXyouPRONshowVERBthemPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 showobj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 showaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 shownsubj
4showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 showobj
6??PUNCT_4 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showcouldyoupeoplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient they=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A photograph of a cave taken during the Stone Age

detcasedetnmodaclcasedetcompoundoblrootADETphotographNOUNofADPaDETcaveNOUNtakenVERBduringADPtheDETStonePROPNAgePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 photographdet
2photographphotographNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 cavecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cavedet
5cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing2 photographnmod
6takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 photographacl
7duringduringADP_10 Agecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Agedet
9StoneStonePROPNNumber=Sing10 Agecompound
10AgeAgePROPNNumber=Sing6 takenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeparticiplea photograph of a cave not said hereduring the Stone Agevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

A modern house with stone walls

detamodcasecompoundnmodrootADETmodernADJhouseNOUNwithADPstoneNOUNwallsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 housedet
2modernmodernADJDegree=Pos3 houseamod
3househouseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4withwithADP_6 wallscase
5stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 wallscompound
6wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur3 housenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

A cartoon of a family in a cave

detcasedetnmodcasedetnmodrootADETcartoonNOUNofADPaDETfamilyNOUNinADPaDETcaveNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cartoondet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 familycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 familydet
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing2 cartoonnmod
6ininADP_8 cavecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cavedet
8cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing2 cartoonnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cartoona familya cavenom cartoon «communication transitive»: of=patient in=place

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Remains of huts and camps found in the open

nsubj:passcasenmodccconjcasedetoblrootRemainsNOUNofADPhutsNOUNandCCONJcampsNOUNfoundVERBinADPtheDETopenADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RemainsremainsNOUNNumber=Ptan6 foundnsubj:pass
2ofofADP_3 hutscase
3hutshutNOUNNumber=Plur1 Remainsnmod
4andandCCONJ_5 campscc
5campscampNOUNNumber=Plur3 hutsconj
6foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_9 opencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 opendet
9openopenADJDegree=Pos6 foundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findparticiple · passiveRemains of huts and campsthe openvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/21-ancient-times-and-famous-stories/t10/