Test 10 · Ancient times and famous stories
Your friend thinks all Stone Age people lived in caves. What could you show them?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Age people, you · What happens: think, live, show · To what, where: caves, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 of lesson 21 «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your friend thinks all Stone Age people lived in caves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thinks | nsubj |
| 3 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 people | det |
| 5 | Stone | Stone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Age | compound |
| 6 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 people | compound |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinks | ccomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 caves | case |
| 10 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lived | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Your friend | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | live | past | all Age people | caves | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What could you show them?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 show | obj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 show | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 show | nsubj |
| 4 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 show | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | could | you | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient they=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A photograph of a cave taken during the Stone Age
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 photograph | det |
| 2 | photograph | photograph | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 cave | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cave | det |
| 5 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 photograph | nmod |
| 6 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 photograph | acl |
| 7 | during | during | ADP | _ | 10 Age | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Age | det |
| 9 | Stone | Stone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Age | compound |
| 10 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | participle | a photograph of a cave not said here | during the Stone Age | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
A modern house with stone walls
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 house | det |
| 2 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 house | amod |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 walls | case |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walls | compound |
| 6 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 house | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
A cartoon of a family in a cave
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cartoon | det |
| 2 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 family | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 family | det |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cartoon | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cave | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cave | det |
| 8 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cartoon | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cartoon | a family | a cave | nom cartoon «communication transitive»: of=patient in=place |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Remains of huts and camps found in the open
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 found | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 huts | case |
| 3 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Remains | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 camps | cc |
| 5 | camps | camp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 huts | conj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 open | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 open | det |
| 9 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 found | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | participle · passive | Remains of huts and camps | the open | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/21-ancient-times-and-famous-stories/t10/