Test 3 · ★ · Petrol stations, pools and things that go bang
Ella swears a shark came into the hotel pool through the pipes. Which question shows the story can't work?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ella, shark, question, story · What happens: swear, come, show, not work · To what, where: hotel pool · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 23 «Petrol stations, pools and things that go bang» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ella swears a shark came into the hotel pool through the pipes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ella | Ella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 swears | nsubj |
| 2 | swears | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 shark | det |
| 4 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 swears | ccomp |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 pool | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pool | det |
| 8 | hotel | hotel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pool | compound |
| 9 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 pipes | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pipes | det |
| 12 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 swears | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | present | Ella | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | a shark | the hotel pool | through the pipes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into pool=Initial_Location through pipe=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which question shows the story can't work?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 question | det |
| 2 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shows | nsubj |
| 3 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | nsubj |
| 6 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 work | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 work | advmod |
| 8 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 shows | ccomp |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | which question | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not work | can | the story | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Was it the deep end or the shallow end?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 end | cop |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 end | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 end | det |
| 4 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 end | amod |
| 5 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 end | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 end | det |
| 8 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 end | amod |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 end | conj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 end | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | the deep end or the shallow end | tree rules |
Option 2
Did the hotel give the shark a room?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hotel | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hotel | det |
| 3 | hotel | hotel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shark | det |
| 6 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 room | det |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | the hotel | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent shark=Recipient room=Theme |
Option 3
What colour was the shark when it arrived in the pool?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 colour | det |
| 2 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shark | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shark | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shark | det |
| 5 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 arrived | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 arrived | nsubj |
| 8 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shark | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 pool | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pool | det |
| 11 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arrived | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 shark | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | what colour | the shark | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | colour | the pool | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
How would a shark fit through narrow, filtered pipes?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 fit | advmod |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fit | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 shark | det |
| 4 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fit | nsubj |
| 5 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 pipes | case |
| 7 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pipes | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 narrow | punct |
| 9 | filtered | filter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 pipes | amod |
| 10 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fit | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 fit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | would | a shark | narrow filtered pipes | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through pipe=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | filter | participle | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/23-petrol-stations-pools-and-things-that-go-bang/t3/