Test 7 · ★★ · Viral facts and chain messages
After a storm, the shark-on-the-motorway photo is all over the class chat. How could you check it?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: shark, you · What happens: be, check · To what, where: class chat, storm
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 25 «Viral facts and chain messages» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: After a storm, the shark-on-the-motorway photo is all over the class chat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 storm | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 storm | det |
| 3 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chat | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 storm | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shark | det |
| 6 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chat | nsubj |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 photo | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 photo | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 on | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 photo | det |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 the | punct |
| 12 | motorway | motorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 photo | compound |
| 13 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shark | conj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 chat | cop |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 chat | advmod |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 chat | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 chat | det |
| 18 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chat | compound |
| 19 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 chat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the shark and the motorway photo | the class chat | after a storm | all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How could you check it?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 check | advmod |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 check | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 check | nsubj |
| 4 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 check | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 check | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | could | you | storm | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Search for it on a fact-checking site with an adult
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Search | search | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 it | case |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Search | obl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 site | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 site | det |
| 6 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 checking | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 fact | punct |
| 8 | checking | check | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 site | amod |
| 9 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Search | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 adult | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 adult | det |
| 12 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Search | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | search | imperative | you not said here | a checking site | for it; with a adult | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for it=Theme on site=Location | |||
| 2 | check | gerund | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Zoom right in to see if the shark is smiling at the camera
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoom | zoom | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | right | right | ADV | _ | 3 in | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 1 Zoom | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Zoom | advcl |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 smiling | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shark | det |
| 8 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smiling | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 smiling | aux |
| 10 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 see | advcl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 camera | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 camera | det |
| 13 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smiling | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | zoom | imperative | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | smile a condition, not said to happen | present · progressive | the shark | the camera | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Count how many people shared it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 people | compound |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 many | advmod |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 people | amod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shared | nsubj |
| 5 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 shared | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | infinitive | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | share | past | Count many people | it | tree rules |
Option 4
Believe it because there was a storm
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Believe | obj |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 was | mark |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Believe | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 storm | det |
| 7 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | imperative | you not said here | it | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a storm | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/25-viral-facts-and-chain-messages/t7/