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Test 2 · Sleepovers and spooky stories

An older kid tells the hook man story as if it happened in your town. What's the clue it's a legend?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: older kid, it, clue, story · What happens: tell, happen, be · To what, where: man story, town, legend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 26 «Sleepovers and spooky stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An older kid tells the hook man story as if it happened in your town.

detamodnsubjdetcompoundcompoundobjmarkmarknsubjccompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAnDETolderADJkidNOUNtellsVERBtheDEThookNOUNmanNOUNstoryNOUNasSCONJifSCONJitPRONhappenedVERBinADPyourPRONtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 kiddet
2olderoldADJDegree=Cmp3 kidamod
3kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellsnsubj
4tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 storydet
6hookhookNOUNNumber=Sing7 mancompound
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 storycompound
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellsobj
9asasSCONJ_12 happenedmark
10ififSCONJ_12 happenedmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 happenednsubj
12happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tellsccomp
13ininADP_15 towncase
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 townnmod:poss
15towntownNOUNNumber=Sing12 happenedobl
16..PUNCT_4 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresenta older kidthe man storyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent story=Recipient clause=Topic
2happen a condition, not said to happenpastityour townvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in town=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the clue it's a legend?

copdetnsubjnsubjcopdetconjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETclueNOUNitPRON'sAUXaDETlegendNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cluedet
4clueclueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 legendnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 legendcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 legenddet
8legendlegendNOUNNumber=Sing4 clueconj
9??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe clue and a legendtree rules
2is apresentstorya legendtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's been told in many places since the 1950s

nsubj:passauxaux:passcaseamodoblcasedetoblrootItPRON'sAUXbeenAUXtoldVERBinADPmanyADJplacesNOUNsinceADPtheDET1950sNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 toldnsubj:pass
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 toldaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 toldaux:pass
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 placescase
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 placesamod
7placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 toldobl
8sincesinceADP_10 1950scase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 1950sdet
101950s1950NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card4 toldobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · passiveItmany placessince the 1950svn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 2

It happened at night

nsubjcaseoblrootItPRONhappenedVERBatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 nightcase
4nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 happenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastItnightvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It's about a car

nsubjcopadvmoddetrootItPRON'sAUXaboutADVaDETcarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 carnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 carcop
3aboutaboutADV_5 caradvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cardet
5carcarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta carabout propertytree rules

Option 4

It has a man in it

nsubjdetobjcasenmodrootItPRONhasVERBaDETmanNOUNinADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mandet
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5ininADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 mannmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIta manitvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/26-sleepovers-and-spooky-stories/t2/