Test 8 · ★ · Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules
Mum says "sit up straight or you'll grow a hunchback". What's the honest part?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum, you, honest part · What happens: say, sit up, grow, be · To what, where: hunchback · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 27 «Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mum says "sit up straight or you'll grow a hunchback".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sit | punct |
| 4 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | ccomp |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 sit | compound:prt |
| 6 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 4 sit | advmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 grow | cc |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 grow | nsubj |
| 9 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 grow | aux |
| 10 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sit | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hunchback | det |
| 12 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grow | obj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sit | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Mum | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sit up in a quote | infinitive | straight property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow in a quote | future | you | a hunchback | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hunchback=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the honest part?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 4 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 part | amod |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the honest part | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Your spine will freeze bent
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 spine | nmod:poss |
| 2 | spine | spine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 freeze | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 freeze | aux |
| 4 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | bent | bent | PROPN | _ | 4 freeze | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | future | Your spine | bent | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient bent=Result |
Option 2
You'll grow a hump in a week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hump | det |
| 5 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 week | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 week | det |
| 8 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | future | You | a hump | week | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hump=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Sitting badly for hours can cause aches
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 cause | csubj |
| 2 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Sitting | advmod |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 hours | case |
| 4 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Sitting | obl |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cause | aux |
| 6 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cause | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | hour | badly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cause | can | Sitting | aches | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition ache=Patient |
Option 4
There's nothing honest in that saying at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 's | expl |
| 2 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 's | nsubj |
| 4 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nothing | amod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 that | case |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 honest | obl |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 nothing | acl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 saying | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/27-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules/t8/