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Test 8 · ★ · Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules

Mum says "sit up straight or you'll grow a hunchback". What's the honest part?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum, you, honest part · What happens: say, sit up, grow, be · To what, where: hunchback · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 27 «Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum says "sit up straight or you'll grow a hunchback".

nsubjpunctccompcompound:prtadvmodccnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctpunctrootMumNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTsitVERBupADPstraightADVorCCONJyouPRON'llAUXgrowVERBaDEThunchbackNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_4 sitpunct
4sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saysccomp
5upupADP_4 sitcompound:prt
6straightstraightADV_4 sitadvmod
7ororCCONJ_10 growcc
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 grownsubj
9'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 growaux
10growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sitconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hunchbackdet
12hunchbackhunchbackNOUNNumber=Sing10 growobj
13""PUNCT_4 sitpunct
14..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sit up in a quoteinfinitivestraight propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3grow in a quotefutureyoua hunchbackvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hunchback=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the honest part?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDEThonestADJpartNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 partdet
4honesthonestADJDegree=Pos5 partamod
5partpartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe honest parttree rules

The options

Option 1

Your spine will freeze bent

nmod:possnsubjauxobjrootYourPRONspineNOUNwillAUXfreezeVERBbentPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 spinenmod:poss
2spinespineNOUNNumber=Sing4 freezensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 freezeaux
4freezefreezeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5bentbentPROPN_4 freezeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1freezefutureYour spinebentvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient bent=Result

Option 2

You'll grow a hump in a week

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblrootYouPRON'llAUXgrowVERBaDEThumpNOUNinADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 grownsubj
2'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 humpdet
5humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing3 growobj
6ininADP_8 weekcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 weekdet
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growfutureYoua humpweekvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hump=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sitting badly for hours can cause aches

csubjadvmodcaseoblauxobjrootSittingVERBbadlyADVforADPhoursNOUNcanAUXcauseVERBachesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger6 causecsubj
2badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos1 Sittingadvmod
3forforADP_4 hourscase
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sittingobl
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 causeaux
6causecauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7achesacheNOUNNumber=Plur6 causeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitgerundhourbadly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2causecanSittingachesvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition ache=Patient

Option 4

There's nothing honest in that saying at all

explnsubjamodcaseoblaclcaseoblrootTherePRON'sVERBnothingPRONhonestADJinADPthatPRONsayingVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 'sexpl
2'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 'snsubj
4honesthonestADJDegree=Pos3 nothingamod
5ininADP_6 thatcase
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 honestobl
7sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger3 nothingacl
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot7 sayingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundallvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/27-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules/t8/