Test 6 · ★★★ · Where did you read that? Checking sources "the newspaper says chocolate makes u clever!!!" The article says it was tested on 20 mice. What do you conclude?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: newspaper, chocolate, article, you · What happens: say, make, test, conclude · To what, where: u, article · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 28 «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: "the newspaper says chocolate makes u clever!!!"
punct det nsubj nsubj ccomp obj xcomp punct punct root " PUNCT the DET newspaper NOUN says VERB chocolate NOUN makes VERB u PRON clever ADJ !!! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 says punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 newspaper det 3 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 says ccomp 7 u you PRON Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 makes obj 8 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 6 makes xcomp 9 !!! !!! PUNCT _ 6 makes punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert in a quote present the newspaper vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make in a quote present chocolate u clever property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The article says it was tested on 20 mice.
det nsubj nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case nummod obl punct root The DET article NOUN says VERB it PRON was AUX tested VERB on ADP 20 NUM mice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 article det 2 article article NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 tested nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 tested aux:pass 6 tested test VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 says ccomp 7 on on ADP _ 9 mice case 8 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 mice nummod 9 mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 6 tested obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the article vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 test past · passive article on 20 mice vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 3: What do you conclude?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON conclude VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 conclude obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 conclude aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 conclude nsubj 4 conclude conclude VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 conclude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude present · do-support you vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
The options Option 1 Mice are clever only because they eat a lot of chocolate
nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj advcl det obj case nmod root Mice NOUN are AUX clever ADJ only ADV because SCONJ they PRON eat VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP chocolate NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 3 clever nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 clever cop 3 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 only only ADV _ 3 clever advmod 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 eat mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 eat nsubj 7 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 clever advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lot det 9 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 7 eat obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 chocolate case 11 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 9 lot nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mice clever property tree rules 2 eat present Mice = mouse a lot of chocolate vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Option 2 Newspapers never make mistakes
nsubj advmod obj root Newspapers NOUN never ADV make VERB mistakes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Newspapers newspaper NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 make advmod 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make present Newspapers mistakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer The headline says much more than the study shows
det nsubj advmod obj mark det nsubj advcl root The DET headline NOUN says VERB much ADV more ADJ than SCONJ the DET study NOUN shows VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 headline det 2 headline headline NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 much much ADV _ 5 more advmod 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 says obj 6 than than SCONJ _ 9 shows mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 study det 8 study study NOUN Number=Sing 9 shows nsubj 9 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 more advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the headline more vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent more=Topic 2 show present the study vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Chocolate makes every person clever
nsubj det obj xcomp root Chocolate NOUN makes VERB every DET person NOUN clever ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 2 makes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Chocolate every person clever property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material person=Product
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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