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Test 8 · ★★★ · Where did you read that? Checking sources

Beth says her brother's mate's dad at NASA says the Moon landing was faked. Which evidence matters more?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Beth, dad, evidence · What happens: say, fake, matter · To what, where: Moon landing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 28 «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Beth says her brother's mate's dad at NASA says the Moon landing was faked.

nsubjnmod:possnmod:posscasenmod:posscasensubjcasenmodccompdetcompoundnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctrootBethPROPNsaysVERBherPRONbrotherNOUN'sPARTmateNOUN'sPARTdadNOUNatADPNASAPROPNsaysVERBtheDETMoonPROPNlandingNOUNwasAUXfakedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 brothernmod:poss
4brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 matenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 brothercase
6matemateNOUNNumber=Sing8 dadnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 matecase
8daddadNOUNNumber=Sing11 saysnsubj
9atatADP_10 NASAcase
10NASANASAPROPNNumber=Sing8 dadnmod
11sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 landingdet
13MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing14 landingcompound
14landinglandingNOUNNumber=Sing16 fakednsubj:pass
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fakedaux:pass
16fakedfakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 saysccomp
17..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentBethvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpresentBeth's brother's mate's dad at NASAvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3fakepast · passivethe Moon landingvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which evidence matters more?

detnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhichDETevidenceNOUNmattersVERBmoreADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 evidencedet
2evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 mattersnsubj
3mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4moremoreADVDegree=Cmp3 mattersadvmod
5??PUNCT_3 matterspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1matterpresentwhich evidencevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

How many people online believe it

advmodamodnsubjadvmodobjrootHowADVmanyADJpeopleNOUNonlineADVbelieveVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 believensubj
4onlineonlineADV_5 believeadvmod
5believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 believeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentmany peopleitonline propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Mirrors left on the Moon that scientists still use today

aclcasedetoblobjnsubjadvmodacl:relclobl:unmarkedrootMirrorsNOUNleftVERBonADPtheDETMoonPROPNthatPRONscientistsNOUNstillADVuseVERBtodayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MirrorsmirrorNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Mirrorsacl
3ononADP_5 Mooncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Moondet
5MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing2 leftobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 useobj
7scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur9 usensubj
8stillstillADV_9 useadvmod
9useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Mirrorsacl:relcl
10todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing9 useobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveparticipleMirrors not said herethe Moonvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on moon=Location
2usepresentscientistsMirrorsstill; todayvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

Option 3

What the dad told the brother's mate

objdetnsubjdetnmod:posscaseiobjrootWhatPRONtheDETdadNOUNtoldVERBtheDETbrotherNOUN'sPARTmateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 toldobj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daddet
3daddadNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldnsubj
4toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 brotherdet
6brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 matenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 brothercase
8matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldiobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe dadthe brother's matevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mate=Recipient what=Topic

Option 4

That the photos look a bit strange

nsubjdetnsubjdetobl:unmarkedxcomprootThatPRONtheDETphotosNOUNlookVERBaDETbitNOUNstrangeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 thensubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 photosdet
3photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur4 looknsubj
4looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bitdet
6bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 strangeobl:unmarked
7strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos4 lookxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentthe photosstrange propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/28-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources/t8/