Test 8 · ★★★ · Where did you read that? Checking sources
Beth says her brother's mate's dad at NASA says the Moon landing was faked. Which evidence matters more?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Beth, dad, evidence · What happens: say, fake, matter · To what, where: Moon landing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 28 «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Beth says her brother's mate's dad at NASA says the Moon landing was faked.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 brother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mate | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 brother | case |
| 6 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dad | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 mate | case |
| 8 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 says | nsubj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 NASA | case |
| 10 | NASA | NASA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dad | nmod |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 landing | det |
| 13 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 landing | compound |
| 14 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 faked | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 faked | aux:pass |
| 16 | faked | fake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 says | ccomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Beth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Beth's brother's mate's dad at NASA | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fake | past · passive | the Moon landing | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which evidence matters more?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 evidence | det |
| 2 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 matters | nsubj |
| 3 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 matters | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 matters | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | matter | present | which evidence | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1
How many people online believe it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 believe | nsubj |
| 4 | online | online | ADV | _ | 5 believe | advmod |
| 5 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 believe | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | many people | it | online property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Mirrors left on the Moon that scientists still use today
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mirrors | mirror | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Mirrors | acl |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 Moon | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Moon | det |
| 5 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 use | obj |
| 7 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 use | nsubj |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 use | advmod |
| 9 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Mirrors | acl:relcl |
| 10 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 use | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | Mirrors not said here | the Moon | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on moon=Location | ||||
| 2 | use | present | scientists | Mirrors | still; today | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
Option 3
What the dad told the brother's mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 told | obj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dad | det |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 brother | det |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mate | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 brother | case |
| 8 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the dad | the brother's mate | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mate=Recipient what=Topic |
Option 4
That the photos look a bit strange
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 the | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 photos | det |
| 3 | photos | photo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 look | nsubj |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bit | det |
| 6 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 strange | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 look | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | the photos | strange property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/28-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources/t8/