Test 8 · ★★ · Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole playground Nan's mum put sugar on cuts. Your cousin says that's "total rubbish". What's fairer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, cousin, that · What happens: put, say, be · To what, where: sugar, cuts, total rubbish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 32 «Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole playground» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Nan's mum put sugar on cuts.
nmod:poss case nsubj obj case obl punct root Nan PROPN 's PART mum NOUN put VERB sugar NOUN on ADP cuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 3 mum nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Nan case 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 put nsubj 4 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 cuts case 7 cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 4 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Nan's mum sugar cuts vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme on cut=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your cousin says that's "total rubbish".
nmod:poss nsubj nsubj cop punct amod ccomp punct punct root Your PRON cousin NOUN says VERB that PRON 's AUX " PUNCT total ADJ rubbish NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 rubbish nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 rubbish cop 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 rubbish punct 7 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rubbish amod 8 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 3 says ccomp 9 " " PUNCT _ 8 rubbish punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your cousin vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 is a in a quote present that total rubbish tree rules
Sentence 3: What's fairer?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX fairer ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 fairer nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fairer cop 3 fairer fair ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 fairer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fair property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Cuts should never be cleaned
nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass root Cuts NOUN should AUX never ADV be AUX cleaned VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 5 cleaned nsubj:pass 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 cleaned aux 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 cleaned advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 cleaned aux:pass 5 cleaned clean VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not clean should · passive Cuts vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Honey has some real medical use, but at home clean and cover a cut
The tree, 14 words nsubj nsubj amod amod obj punct cc case obl parataxis cc conj det obj root Honey NOUN has VERB some DET real ADJ medical ADJ use NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ at ADP home NOUN clean ADJ and CCONJ cover VERB a DET cut NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 use nsubj 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 use amod 5 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 use amod 6 use use NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 clean punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 11 clean cc 9 at at ADP _ 10 home case 10 home home NOUN Number=Sing 11 clean obl 11 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 2 has parataxis 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 cover cc 13 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 clean conj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 cut det 15 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 13 cover obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Honey vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 use some tree rules
3 cover infinitive Honey not said here a cut vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cut=Destination
Option 3 It's total rubbish, honey never helped anyone
nsubj cop amod nsubj punct conj advmod obj root It PRON 's AUX total ADJ rubbish NOUN , PUNCT honey NOUN never ADV helped VERB anyone PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 rubbish nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rubbish cop 3 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rubbish amod 4 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 8 helped nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 honey punct 6 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 4 rubbish conj 7 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 helped advmod 8 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 helped obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It total rubbish and honey tree rules
2 not help past total rubbish and honey anyone vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Beneficiary
Option 4 Nan is right, sugar heals everything
nsubj cop punct nsubj parataxis obj root Nan PROPN is AUX right ADJ , PUNCT sugar NOUN heals VERB everything PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 heals punct 5 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 6 heals nsubj 6 heals heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right parataxis 7 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 heals obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nan right property tree rules
2 heal present sugar everything vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent everything=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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