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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: how could you check it? ★★★

Jake measures the big orange Moon at the horizon with a coin at arm's length, then again at midnight. What will he find?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jake · What happens: measure, find · To what, where: big orange Moon, horizon

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «Olympiad: how could you check it? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jake measures the big orange Moon at the horizon with a coin at arm's length, then again at midnight.

nsubjdetamodamodobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootJakePROPNmeasuresVERBtheDETbigADJorangeADJMoonPROPNatADPtheDEThorizonNOUNwithADPaDETcoinNOUNatADParmNOUN'sPARTlengthNOUN,PUNCTthenADVagainADVatADPmidnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing2 measuresnsubj
2measuresmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Moondet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 Moonamod
5orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos6 Moonamod
6MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing2 measuresobj
7atatADP_9 horizoncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 horizondet
9horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing2 measuresobl
10withwithADP_12 coincase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 coindet
12coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing9 horizonnmod
13atatADP_16 lengthcase
14armarmNOUNNumber=Sing16 lengthnmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 armcase
16lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing12 coinnmod
17,,PUNCT_19 againpunct
18thenthenADVPronType=Dem19 againadvmod
19againagainADV_2 measuresadvmod
20atatADP_21 midnightcase
21midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing19 againobl
22..PUNCT_2 measurespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepresentJakethe big orange Moonthe horizon with a coin at arm's lengthagainvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent moon=Theme at horizon=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will he find?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwillAUXhePRONfindVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 findobj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 findaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 findnsubj
4findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findfutureJakevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's twice as big at the horizon, low down

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodconjrootItPRON'sAUXtwiceADVasADVbigADJatADPtheDEThorizonNOUN,PUNCTlowADVdownADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 bignsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bigcop
3twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 bigadvmod
4asasADV_5 bigadvmod
5bigbigADJDegree=Posrootroot
6atatADP_8 horizoncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 horizondet
8horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing5 bigobl
9,,PUNCT_11 downpunct
10lowlowADVDegree=Pos11 downadvmod
11downdownADV_5 bigconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItthe horizonbig, twice propertytree rules

Option 2

The coin won't cover it at either time

detnsubjauxadvmodobjcasedetoblrootTheDETcoinNOUNwoAUXn'tPARTcoverVERBitPRONatADPeitherDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coindet
2coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing5 covernsubj
3wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 coveraux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 coveradvmod
5covercoverVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 coverobj
7atatADP_9 timecase
8eithereitherDETPronType=Ind9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 coverobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not coverfuturethe coinittimevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The coin covers it the same both times

detnsubjobjdetobjdetobl:unmarkedrootTheDETcoinNOUNcoversVERBitPRONtheDETsameADJbothDETtimesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coindet
2coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing3 coversnsubj
3coverscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 coversobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 samedet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos3 coversobj
7bothbothDETPronType=Tot8 timesdet
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur6 sameobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpresentthe coinittree rules

Option 4

It's twice as big at midnight, high up

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctconjadvmodrootItPRON'sAUXtwiceADVasADVbigADJatADPmidnightNOUN,PUNCThighADJupADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 bignsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bigcop
3twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 bigadvmod
4asasADV_5 bigadvmod
5bigbigADJDegree=Posrootroot
6atatADP_7 midnightcase
7midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 bigobl
8,,PUNCT_9 highpunct
9highhighADJDegree=Pos5 bigconj
10upupADV_9 highadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItmidnightbig, twice propertytree rules
2be uptree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/37-olympiad-how-could-you-check-it/t11/