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Test 11 · ★ · Colds, coughs and the weather

A girl is shivering, soaking wet, on a freezing winter walk. Why should she get warm and dry fast?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: shiver, soak, walk, get

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 4 «Colds, coughs and the weather» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl is shivering, soaking wet, on a freezing winter walk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shivering	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shivering	aux
4	shivering	shiver	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 soaking	punct
6	soaking	soak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 shivering	conj
7	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 soaking	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 winter	punct
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 winter	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 winter	det
11	freezing	freezing	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 winter	compound
12	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 walk	obl
13	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 shivering	parataxis
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shivering	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shiver	present · progressive	a girl						vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	soak	gerund	a girl not said here					wet property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	walk	infinitive					winter		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should she get warm and dry fast?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 get	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 get	nsubj
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 dry	cc
7	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 warm	conj
8	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 get	advmod
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	should	girl					fast, warm property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Being soaked in great cold can lead to dangerous hypothermia

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 soaked	aux:pass
2	soaked	soak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 lead	csubj:pass
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 cold	case
4	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cold	amod
5	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 soaked	obl
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 lead	aux
7	lead	lead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 hypothermia	case
9	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 hypothermia	amod
10	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lead	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soak	gerund · passive						in great cold	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: in cold=Theme
2	lead	can						to dangerous hypothermia	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to hypothermia=Patient

Option 2

Her wet coat is full of cold viruses

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 coat	nmod:poss
2	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 coat	amod
3	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 full	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 full	cop
5	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 viruses	case
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 viruses	amod
8	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Her wet coat					of cold viruses; full property	tree rules

Option 3

She'll catch a cold within ten minutes if she doesn't change at once

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 catch	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 catch	aux
3	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cold	det
5	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 catch	obj
6	within	within	ADP	_	8 minutes	case
7	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 minutes	nummod
8	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 catch	obl
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	13 change	mark
10	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 change	nsubj
11	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 change	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 change	advmod
13	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 catch	advcl
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 once	case
15	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	13 change	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	future	She	a cold			minute		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme
2	not change a condition, not said to happen	present · do-support	she						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Wet clothes make your snot turn green

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 clothes	amod
2	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 snot	nmod:poss
5	snot	snot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
6	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	xcomp
7	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 turn	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Wet clothes	your snot					tree rules
2	turn	infinitive	your snot not said here					green property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/4-colds-coughs-and-the-weather/t11/