Test 7 · ★ · Pets and farm animals
Josh wrinkles his nose: "Pigs are gross." What's a wise answer?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Josh, Pigs · What happens: wrinkle, be · To what, where: nose, wise answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 7 «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Josh wrinkles his nose: "Pigs are gross."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Josh | Josh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wrinkles | nsubj |
| 2 | wrinkles | wrinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 nose | nmod:poss |
| 4 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wrinkles | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 gross | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 gross | punct |
| 7 | Pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gross | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gross | cop |
| 9 | gross | gross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wrinkles | parataxis |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gross | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 gross | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrinkle | present | Josh | Josh's nose | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Pigs | gross property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's a wise answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 answer | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a wise answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
"Only pink pigs are dirty."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dirty | punct |
| 2 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 pigs | advmod |
| 3 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pigs | amod |
| 4 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dirty | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dirty | cop |
| 6 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dirty | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dirty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | pink pigs | dirty property | tree rules |
Option 2
"You're right, pigs love being filthy."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 right | nsubj |
| 3 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 love | punct |
| 6 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 love | nsubj |
| 7 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | parataxis |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 filthy | cop |
| 9 | filthy | filthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 love | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | You | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | love in a quote | present | pigs | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is not said to happen, in a quote | gerund | pigs not said here | filthy property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
"They roll in mud to stay cool; they're actually tidy in their beds."
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 roll | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 roll | nsubj |
| 3 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 mud | case |
| 5 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 roll | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 stay | mark |
| 7 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 roll | advcl |
| 8 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stay | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 tidy | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tidy | nsubj |
| 11 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 tidy | cop |
| 12 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 13 tidy | advmod |
| 13 | tidy | tidy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 roll | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 beds | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beds | nmod:poss |
| 16 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tidy | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 roll | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 roll | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll in a quote | present | They | mud | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mud=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | stay in a quote | to-infinitive | They not said here | cool property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | they | their beds | actually, tidy property | tree rules |
Option 4
"Pigs are gross because they eat mud."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gross | punct |
| 2 | Pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gross | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gross | cop |
| 4 | gross | gross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 eat | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 eat | nsubj |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gross | advcl |
| 8 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eat | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gross | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gross | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Pigs | gross property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat in a quote | present | Pigs = pig | mud | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mud=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/t7/