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Test 5 · ★ · Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons

You put a can of normal cola and a can of diet cola in a bowl of water. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You · What happens: put, happen · To what, where: normal cola, bowl

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 12 «Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You put a can of normal cola and a can of diet cola in a bowl of water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cola	det
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 cola	aux
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 cola	case
6	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cola	amod
7	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 cola	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 cola	det
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 cola	aux
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 cola	case
12	diet	diet	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cola	compound
13	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 bowl	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 bowl	det
16	bowl	bowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 water	case
18	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 bowl	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	You	a normal cola		a bowl of water			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cola=Theme in bowl=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Both float on the top, because the cans are full of air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 float	nsubj
2	float	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 top	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 top	det
5	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 float	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 full	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 full	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cans	det
9	cans	can	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 full	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 full	cop
11	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 float	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 air	case
13	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 full	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	present	Both			the top			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Trajectory
2	is	present	the cans					of air; full property	tree rules

Option 2

The normal one floats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 one	det
2	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 one	amod
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 floats	nsubj
4	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	present	the normal one						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Both sink to the bottom

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 sink	nsubj
2	sink	sink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 bottom	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bottom	det
5	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sink	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sink	present	Both					to the bottom	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The diet one floats and the normal one sinks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 one	det
2	diet	diet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	compound
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 floats	nsubj
4	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sinks	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 one	det
7	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 one	amod
8	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sinks	nsubj
9	sinks	sink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 floats	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	present	the diet one						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sink	present	the normal one						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/t5/