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Test 7 · ★★★ · Water safety and the ocean

In a cartoon, a dam is built thin at the bottom and thick at the top. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: build, be · To what, where: dam, cartoon

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 13 «Water safety and the ocean» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a dam is built thin at the bottom and thick at the top.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passxcompcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTaDETdamNOUNisAUXbuiltVERBthinADJatADPtheDETbottomNOUNandCCONJthickADJatADPtheDETtopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing8 builtobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 damdet
6damdamNOUNNumber=Sing8 builtnsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 builtaux:pass
8builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9thinthinADJDegree=Pos8 builtxcomp
10atatADP_12 bottomcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bottomdet
12bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing8 builtobl
13andandCCONJ_14 thickcc
14thickthickADJDegree=Pos12 bottomconj
15atatADP_17 topcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 topdet
17toptopNOUNNumber=Sing14 thickobl
18..PUNCT_8 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresent · passivea dama cartoonat the bottom; thin propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The water presses hardest at the bottom

detnsubjobjcasedetoblrootTheDETwaterNOUNpressesVERBhardestADJatADPtheDETbottomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waterdet
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 pressesnsubj
3pressespressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hardesthardADJDegree=Sup3 pressesobj
5atatADP_7 bottomcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bottomdet
7bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing3 pressesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspresentthe waterhardestthe bottomvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hard=Theme

Option 2

Nothing, because that is the right shape for a dam

punctmarknsubjcopdetamodapposcasedetnmodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthatPRONisAUXtheDETrightADJshapeNOUNforADPaDETdamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_8 shapepunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_8 shapemark
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 shapensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 shapecop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shapedet
7rightrightADJDegree=Pos8 shapeamod
8shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingappos
9forforADP_11 damcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 damdet
11damdamNOUNNumber=Sing8 shapenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthatthe right shapefor a damtree rules

Option 3

Water presses hardest at the top

nsubjobjcasedetoblrootWaterNOUNpressesVERBhardestADJatADPtheDETtopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 pressesnsubj
2pressespressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hardesthardADJDegree=Sup2 pressesobj
4atatADP_6 topcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 topdet
6toptopNOUNNumber=Sing2 pressesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspresentWaterhardestthe topvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hard=Theme

Option 4

Dams do not hold any water

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjrootDamsNOUNdoAUXnotPARTholdVERBanyDETwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DamsdamNOUNNumber=Plur4 holdnsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 holdaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 holdadvmod
4holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 waterdet
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not holdpresent · do-supportDamsany watervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/13-water-safety-and-the-ocean/t7/