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Test 4 · ★★ · Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums

Crap, mum shook the cola bottle before handing it to me. What happens if I open it now?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, I · What happens: shake, hand, happen, open · To what, where: Crap, bottle, me

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 16 «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Crap, mum shook the cola bottle before handing it to me.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crap	crap	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shook	obl:unmarked
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Crap	punct
3	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shook	nsubj
4	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bottle	det
6	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bottle	compound
7	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shook	obj
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	9 handing	mark
9	handing	hand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 shook	advcl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 handing	obj
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 me	case
12	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 handing	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shook	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	past	mum	Crap					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
2	hand	gerund	mum not said here	bottle	me				vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens if I open it now?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 open	mark
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 open	nsubj
5	open	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 happens	advcl
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 open	obj
7	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 open	advmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	open a condition, not said to happen	present	I	bottle			now		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nothing, shaking has no effect

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 has	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 shaking	punct
3	shaking	shake	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Nothing	conj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 effect	det
6	effect	effect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	gerund	Nothing not said here						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	have	present	Nothing	no effect					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient

Option 2

The bottle will freeze in your hand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bottle	det
2	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 freeze	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 freeze	aux
4	freeze	freeze	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hand	nmod:poss
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 freeze	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	future	the bottle			your hand			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

The cola goes flat inside the closed bottle straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cola	det
2	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	flat	flat	ADV	_	3 goes	advmod
5	inside	inside	ADP	_	8 bottle	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bottle	det
7	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 bottle	amod
8	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	obl
9	straight	straight	ADV	_	10 away	advmod
10	away	away	ADV	_	3 goes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	the cola			the closed bottle		away, flat property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside bottle=Location
2	close	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The gas rushes out at once and sprays everywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gas	det
2	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rushes	nsubj
3	rushes	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADV	_	3 rushes	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 once	case
6	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 rushes	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 sprays	cc
8	sprays	spray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rushes	conj
9	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	8 sprays	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rush out	present	the gas					out property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory
2	spray	present	the gas not said here					everywhere property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/t4/