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Test 3 · What sound is: wobbles in the air

You blow across bottles with different amounts of water and hear different notes. Which idea does this show?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, idea · What happens: blow, hear, amount, show · To what, where: bottles, different notes, water

This is test 3 of lesson 17 «What sound is: wobbles in the air» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You blow across bottles with different amounts of water and hear different notes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 blow	nsubj
2	blow	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	across	across	ADP	_	4 bottles	case
4	bottles	bottle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 blow	obl
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 amounts	case
6	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 amounts	amod
7	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 blow	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 water	case
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 amounts	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hear	cc
11	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 blow	conj
12	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 notes	amod
13	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 hear	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 blow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	present	You			bottles		with different amounts of water	vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with amount=Theme
2	hear	present	You not said here	different notes					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus
3	amount			water					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which idea does this show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 idea	det
2	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 show	nsubj
3	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 show	aux
4	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 show	nsubj
5	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	which idea						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Different-sized wobbles make different notes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sized	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Different	punct
3	sized	size	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 wobbles	amod
4	wobbles	wobble	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	nsubj
5	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 notes	amod
7	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	size	participle							tree rules
2	make	present	sized wobbles	different notes					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset note=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Water makes all sounds the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 sounds	nsubj
4	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 makes	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 same	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sounds	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Water						tree rules
2	sound	present	all	the same					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location same=Theme

Option 3

The water itself sings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sings	nsubj
3	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	2 water	nmod:unmarked
4	sings	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	present	the water water						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Bottles only make a sound when they are completely empty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bottles	bottle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 make	advmod
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sound	det
5	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 empty	advmod
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 empty	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 empty	cop
9	completely	completely	ADV	_	10 empty	advmod
10	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Bottles	a sound					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material sound=Product
2	is	present	Bottles = bottle					completely, empty property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/17-what-sound-is-wobbles-in-the-air/t3/