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Test 2 · ★ · The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them

In a film the hero lets go of a sling and the stone curves round the corner. What would really happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: hero, stone · What happens: let, go, curve, happen · To what, where: film

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 2 «The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film the hero lets go of a sling and the stone curves round the corner.

casedetobldetnsubjxcompcasedetoblccdetnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPaDETfilmNOUNtheDETheroNOUNletsVERBgoVERBofADPaDETslingNOUNandCCONJtheDETstoneNOUNcurvesVERBroundADPtheDETcornerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 letsobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 herodet
5heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing6 letsnsubj
6letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letsxcomp
8ofofADP_10 slingcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 slingdet
10slingslingNOUNNumber=Sing7 goobl
11andandCCONJ_14 curvescc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 stonedet
13stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 curvesnsubj
14curvescurveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 letsconj
15roundroundADP_17 cornercase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 cornerdet
17cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing14 curvesobl
18..PUNCT_6 letspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpresentthe heroa filmtree rules
2goinfinitivethe hero not said hereof a slingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of sling=Initial_Location
3curvepresentthe stoneround the cornervn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would really happen?

nsubjauxadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXreallyADVhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenaux
3reallyreallyADV_4 happenadvmod
4happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It flies off in a straight line

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblrootItPRONfliesVERBoffADPinADPaDETstraightADJlineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fliesnsubj
2fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 fliescompound:prt
4ininADP_7 linecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 linedet
6straightstraightADJDegree=Pos7 lineamod
7linelineNOUNNumber=Sing2 fliesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly offpresentIta straight linevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in line=Location

Option 2

It flies straight back to the hero

nsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblrootItPRONfliesVERBstraightADVbackADVtoADPtheDETheroNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fliesnsubj
2fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3straightstraightADV_4 backadvmod
4backbackADV_2 fliesadvmod
5totoADP_7 herocase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 herodet
7heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing2 fliesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypresentItto the hero resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hero=Result

Option 3

It drops straight down to the ground at once

nsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblrootItPRONdropsVERBstraightADVdownADVtoADPtheDETgroundNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dropsnsubj
2dropsdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3straightstraightADV_4 downadvmod
4downdownADV_2 dropsadvmod
5totoADP_7 groundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 grounddet
7groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 dropsobl
8atatADP_9 oncecase
9onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 dropsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppresentItthe grounddown propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent to ground=Destination at once=Initial_Location

Option 4

It keeps curving round in a circle

nsubjxcompadvmodcasedetoblrootItPRONkeepsVERBcurvingVERBroundADVinADPaDETcircleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3curvingcurveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 keepsxcomp
4roundroundADV_3 curvingadvmod
5ininADP_7 circlecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 circledet
7circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing3 curvingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentIttree rules
2curvegerunda circleround propertyvn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/2-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-pull/t2/