Test 2 · ★ · Mirrors, rainbows and the blue sky
What colour is the daytime sky seen from the Moon?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: colour · What happens: be, see · To what, where: daytime sky, Moon
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 21 «Mirrors, rainbows and the blue sky» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 colour | det |
| 2 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sky | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sky | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sky | det |
| 5 | daytime | daytime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sky | amod |
| 6 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sky | acl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Moon | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Moon | det |
| 10 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seen | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 sky | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | what colour | the daytime sky | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | participle | the daytime sky not said here | the Moon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
White, like a cloud
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cloud | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 cloud | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cloud | det |
| 5 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 White | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Blue, just like on Earth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Earth | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Earth | punct |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 Earth | advmod |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 Earth | case |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Earth | case |
| 6 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Red, like a sunset
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sunset | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sunset | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 sunset | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sunset | det |
| 5 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Black, because there is no air to scatter light
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 air | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Black | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 is | mark |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 air | cop |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 scatter | mark |
| 9 | scatter | scatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 air | acl |
| 10 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 scatter | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Black | no air | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | scatter | to-infinitive | light | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent light=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/21-mirrors-rainbows-and-the-blue-sky/t2/