Test 7 · ★ · Mirrors, rainbows and the blue sky
What would you see if you looked at the back of a shiny spoon?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: see, look
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 21 «Mirrors, rainbows and the blue sky» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 see | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 looked | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 looked | nsubj |
| 7 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 back | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 back | det |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looked | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 spoon | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 spoon | det |
| 13 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 spoon | amod |
| 14 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | nmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | would | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | look a condition, not said to happen | past | you | at the back of a shiny spoon | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at back=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yourself upside down and much smaller than you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 upside | nsubj |
| 2 | upside | upside | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 upside | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 smaller | cc |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 smaller | advmod |
| 6 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 upside | conj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 smaller | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Nothing at all, because the back is too curved
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 curved | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 curved | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 back | det |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 curved | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 curved | aux:pass |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 curved | advmod |
| 10 | curved | curve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Nothing | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curve | present · passive | the back | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Yourself the right way up and spread out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 way | amod |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Yourself | conj |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 way | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spread | cc |
| 7 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Yourself | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 spread | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread out | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Only the colours of the rainbow, spread out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 colours | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 colours | det |
| 3 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rainbow | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rainbow | det |
| 6 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 colours | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spread | punct |
| 8 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 spread | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread out | participle · passive | the colours of the rainbow | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/21-mirrors-rainbows-and-the-blue-sky/t7/