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Test 1 · ★★★ · Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat

Mum says "put a jumper on, it'll warm you up!" What is the more exact truth?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum, jumper, exact truth · What happens: say, put on, warm up, be · To what, where: jumper, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 25 «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum says "put a jumper on, it'll warm you up!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct
4	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 jumper	det
6	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	4 put	compound:prt
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 warm	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 warm	nsubj
10	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 warm	aux
11	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 put	conj
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 warm	obj
13	up	up	ADP	_	11 warm	compound:prt
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: express	present	Mum						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	put on in a quote	infinitive		a jumper					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent jumper=Goal
3	warm up in a quote	future	jumper	you					vn cooking-45.3 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument you=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the more exact truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 truth	det
4	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 exact	advmod
5	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 truth	amod
6	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the exact truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1

The jumper soaks heat from the air into you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jumper	det
2	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 soaks	nsubj
3	soaks	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 soaks	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 air	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 air	det
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 soaks	obl
8	into	into	ADP	_	9 you	case
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 soaks	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soak	present	the jumper	heat		the air		into you	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent heat=Theme from air=Source

Option 2

The jumper only works when it is new

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jumper	det
2	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 works	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 works	advmod
4	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 new	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 new	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 new	cop
8	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 works	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	the jumper						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	jumper					new property	tree rules

Option 3

The jumper makes heat from the wool

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jumper	det
2	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 wool	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wool	det
7	wool	wool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the jumper	heat		the wool			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset heat=Product from wool=Material

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The jumper keeps in heat your body makes; it makes none itself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jumper	det
2	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	nsubj
3	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 heat	case
5	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	obl
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 body	nmod:poss
7	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makes	nsubj
8	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heat	acl:relcl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 makes	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 makes	nsubj
11	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 keeps	conj
12	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	11 makes	obj
13	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	12 none	nmod:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	the jumper			heat			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in heat=Location
2	make	present	your body	heat not said here					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product
3	make	present	body	none					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material none=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/t1/