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Test 4 · Batteries, circuits and how electricity flows

What would happen if a house had no fuses or trip switches at all?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: house · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: fuses, all

This is test 4 of lesson 27 «Batteries, circuits and how electricity flows» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjcccompoundconjcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDEThouseNOUNhadVERBnoDETfusesNOUNorCCONJtripNOUNswitchesNOUNatADPallDET?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 hadmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 housedet
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 fusesdet
9fusesfuseNOUNNumber=Plur7 hadobj
10ororCCONJ_12 switchescc
11triptripNOUNNumber=Sing12 switchescompound
12switchesswitchNOUNNumber=Plur9 fusesconj
13atatADP_14 allcase
14allallDETPronType=Tot7 hadobl
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2have a condition, not said to happenpasta houseno fuses or trip switchesallvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuse=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Overloaded wires could overheat and start a fire

amodnsubjauxccconjdetobjrootOverloadedVERBwiresNOUNcouldAUXoverheatVERBandCCONJstartVERBaDETfireNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OverloadedoverloadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 wiresamod
2wireswireNOUNNumber=Plur4 overheatnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 overheataux
4overheatoverheatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 startcc
6startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf4 overheatconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 firedet
8firefireNOUNNumber=Sing6 startobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overloadparticiplevn spray-9.7 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
2overheatcouldOverloaded wiresvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3startinfinitiveOverloaded wires not said herea firevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality

Option 2

The house would not be able to get any electricity at all

detnsubjauxadvmodcopmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblrootTheDEThouseNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTbeAUXableADJtoPARTgetVERBanyDETelectricityNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 housedet
2househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 ablensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 ableaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 ableadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 ablecop
6ableableADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 getmark
8getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 ablexcomp
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 electricitydet
10electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing8 getobj
11atatADP_12 allcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot8 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not iswouldthe houseable propertytree rules
2getto-infinitivethe house not said hereany electricityallvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme at all=Asset

Option 3

Nothing, fuses are only there as decoration anyway

compoundpunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseobladvmodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTfusesNOUNareAUXonlyADVthereADVasADPdecorationNOUNanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 fusescompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3fusesfuseNOUNNumber=Plur6 therensubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 therecop
5onlyonlyADV_6 thereadvmod
6therethereADVPronType=Demrootroot
7asasADP_8 decorationcase
8decorationdecorationNOUNNumber=Sing6 thereobl
9anywayanywayADV_6 thereadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothing fusesas decoration; anyway, there propertytree rules

Option 4

The lights would get brighter and brighter every day

detnsubjauxxcompccconjdetobl:unmarkedrootTheDETlightsNOUNwouldAUXgetVERBbrighterADJandCCONJbrighterADJeveryDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lightsdet
2lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5brighterbrightADJDegree=Cmp4 getxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 brightercc
7brighterbrightADJDegree=Cmp5 brighterconj
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 daydet
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldthe lightsdaybright propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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