Test 4 · Batteries, circuits and how electricity flows
What would happen if a house had no fuses or trip switches at all?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: house · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: fuses, all
This is test 4 of lesson 27 «Batteries, circuits and how electricity flows» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 fuses | det |
| 9 | fuses | fuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 switches | cc |
| 11 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 switches | compound |
| 12 | switches | switch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fuses | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 had | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | a house | no fuses or trip switches | all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuse=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Overloaded wires could overheat and start a fire
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Overloaded | overload | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 wires | amod |
| 2 | wires | wire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 overheat | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 overheat | aux |
| 4 | overheat | overheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 start | cc |
| 6 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 overheat | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 start | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overload | participle | vn spray-9.7 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | overheat | could | Overloaded wires | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | start | infinitive | Overloaded wires not said here | a fire | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality |
Option 2
The house would not be able to get any electricity at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 house | det |
| 2 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 able | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 able | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 able | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | cop |
| 6 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 get | mark |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | xcomp |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 electricity | det |
| 10 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | would | the house | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | the house not said here | any electricity | all | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme at all=Asset |
Option 3
Nothing, fuses are only there as decoration anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 fuses | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | fuses | fuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 there | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 there | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 there | advmod |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 decoration | case |
| 8 | decoration | decoration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 there | obl |
| 9 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 6 there | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nothing fuses | as decoration; anyway, there property | tree rules |
Option 4
The lights would get brighter and brighter every day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lights | det |
| 2 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 get | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 brighter | cc |
| 7 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 brighter | conj |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | the lights | day | bright property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/27-batteries-circuits-and-how-electricity-flows/t4/