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Exam question 4 · Electricity and safety

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the earth pin of a plug.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, earth pin

This is exam question 4 of lesson 28 «Electricity and safety» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETearthNOUNpinNOUNofADPaDETplugNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 pindet
11earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing12 pincompound
12pinpinNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
13ofofADP_15 plugcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 plugdet
15plugplugNOUNNumber=Sing12 pinnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe earth pin of a plugvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pin=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It affords stray current a safe path into the ground

nsubjamodobjdetamodobjcasedetoblrootItPRONaffordsVERBstrayADJcurrentNOUNaDETsafeADJpathNOUNintoADPtheDETgroundNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 affordsnsubj
2affordsaffordVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3straystrayADJDegree=Pos4 currentamod
4currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing2 affordsobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pathdet
6safesafeADJDegree=Pos7 pathamod
7pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing2 affordsobj
8intointoADP_10 groundcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 grounddet
10groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 affordsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affordpresentItstray currentthe groundtree rules

Option 2

It augments the power delivered to the appliance

nsubjdetnsubjccompcasedetoblrootItPRONaugmentsVERBtheDETpowerNOUNdeliveredVERBtoADPtheDETapplianceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 augmentsnsubj
2augmentsaugmentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 powerdet
4powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing5 deliverednsubj
5delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 augmentsccomp
6totoADP_8 appliancecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 appliancedet
8applianceapplianceNOUNNumber=Sing5 deliveredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1augmentpresentIttree rules
2deliverpastthe powerthe appliancevn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to appliance=Destination

Option 3

It serves solely to strengthen the plug mechanically

nsubjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjadvmodrootItPRONservesVERBsolelyADVtoPARTstrengthenVERBtheDETplugNOUNmechanicallyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 servesnsubj
2servesserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3solelysolelyADV_2 servesadvmod
4totoPART_5 strengthenmark
5strengthenstrengthenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 servesadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 plugdet
7plugplugNOUNNumber=Sing5 strengthenobj
8mechanicallymechanicallyADV_5 strengthenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servepresentItsolely propertyvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
2strengthento-infinitivethe plugmechanically propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent plug=Patient

Option 4

It retains surplus electricity for later use

nsubjamodobjcaseadvmodoblrootItPRONretainsVERBsurplusADJelectricityNOUNforADPlaterADVuseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 retainsnsubj
2retainsretainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3surplussurplusADJDegree=Pos4 electricityamod
4electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing2 retainsobj
5forforADP_7 usecase
6laterlateADVDegree=Cmp7 useadvmod
7useuseNOUNNumber=Sing2 retainsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retainpresentItsurplus electricityfor usetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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