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Test 1 · ★ · Electricity and safety

"Pure water is what makes electricity deadly," says a quiz show. Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Pure water, quiz show, you · What happens: be, make, say, put · To what, where: electricity · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 28 «Electricity and safety» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Pure water is what makes electricity deadly," says a quiz show.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 makes	punct
2	Pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 water	amod
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 what	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 what	cop
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 makes	nsubj
6	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 says	ccomp
7	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 makes	obj
8	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 makes	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 deadly	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 makes	punct
11	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 show	det
13	quiz	quiz	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 show	compound
14	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 says	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	Pure water						tree rules
2	make in a quote	present		electricity				deadly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material electricity=Product
3	say speech: assert	present	a quiz show						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	electricity				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1

Right, only pure water from a lab is ever dangerous

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	11 dangerous	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 water	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 water	advmod
4	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dangerous	nsubj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 lab	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 lab	det
8	lab	lab	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 water	nmod
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 dangerous	cop
10	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	11 dangerous	advmod
11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	pure water from a lab				ever	dangerous property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Everyday water with salts in it carries electricity; very pure water hardly does

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyday	everyday	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carries	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 salts	case
4	salts	salt	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 water	nmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 salts	nmod
7	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carries	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 water	punct
10	very	very	ADV	_	11 pure	advmod
11	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 water	amod
12	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 does	nsubj
13	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	14 does	advmod
14	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 carries	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	Everyday water with salts in it	electricity					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme
2	do	present	pure water					hardly property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Wrong, no kind of water carries electricity

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kind	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 kind	punct
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carries	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 water	case
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
7	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carries	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	no Wrong kind of water	electricity					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme

Option 4

Right, salty water blocks electricity completely

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 water	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct
3	salty	salty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 water	amod
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blocks	nsubj
5	blocks	block	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blocks	obj
7	completely	completely	ADV	_	5 blocks	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	block	present	Right salty water	electricity				completely property	vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer electricity=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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