Test 10 · ★ · Electricity and safety
Why might a large electric eel be dangerous to a person wading in a river?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: large electric eel, person · What happens: be, wade · To what, where: river
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 28 «Electricity and safety» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 dangerous | advmod |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 dangerous | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 eel | det |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eel | amod |
| 5 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eel | amod |
| 6 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dangerous | nsubj |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dangerous | cop |
| 8 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 person | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dangerous | obl |
| 12 | wading | wade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 person | acl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 river | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 river | det |
| 15 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wading | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 dangerous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | might | a large electric eel | to a person; dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wade | gerund | a person not said here | a river | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It makes the water boil around you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boil | det |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boil | compound |
| 5 | boil | boil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 6 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | It | the water boil | around you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material boil=Product |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Its shock can be strong enough to knock a person over
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 shock | nmod:poss |
| 2 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 strong | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 strong | cop |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 5 strong | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 knock | mark |
| 8 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 strong | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 knock | obj |
| 11 | over | over | ADV | _ | 8 knock | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | Its shock | enough, strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | knock over | to-infinitive | Its shock not said here | a person | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent person=Patient | ||||
| 3 | shock | Its = it | nom shock «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
It bites with electric teeth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bites | nsubj |
| 2 | bites | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 teeth | case |
| 4 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 teeth | amod |
| 5 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bites | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite | present | It | with electric teeth | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with tooth=Instrument |
Option 4
It sucks the electricity right out of the person's body
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sucks | nsubj |
| 2 | sucks | suck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 electricity | det |
| 4 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sucks | obj |
| 5 | right | right | ADV | _ | 2 sucks | advmod |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 body | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 body | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 person | det |
| 9 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 person | case |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sucks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suck | present | It | the electricity | the person's body | right property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme out body=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/28-electricity-and-safety/t10/