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Test 7 · ★ · Electricity and safety

Ali reckons electricity in your body is a myth. Is he right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ali, body · What happens: reckon, be · To what, where: electricity, myth

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 28 «Electricity and safety» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ali reckons electricity in your body is a myth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ali	Ali	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	nsubj
2	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	9 myth	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 body	nmod:poss
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 myth	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 myth	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 myth	det
9	myth	myth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Ali	electricity					vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent electricity=Attribute
2	is	present	your body			a myth			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is he right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Ali					right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, nerves and the heart use tiny electric signals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 use	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 use	punct
3	nerves	nerve	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 use	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 heart	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 heart	det
6	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 nerves	conj
7	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 signals	amod
9	electric	electric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 signals	amod
10	signals	signal	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	nerves and the heart	tiny electric signals					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, the human body runs only on chemicals and food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 runs	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 body	det
4	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 body	amod
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runs	nsubj
6	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	only	only	ADV	_	9 chemicals	advmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 chemicals	case
9	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 runs	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 food	cc
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 chemicals	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	the human body	chemicals and food					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chemical=Trajectory

Option 3

No, our bodies are charged up like batteries all day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 charged	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 bodies	nmod:poss
4	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 charged	nsubj:pass
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 charged	aux:pass
6	charged	charge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 charged	compound:prt
8	like	like	ADP	_	9 batteries	case
9	batteries	battery	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 charged	obl
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 charged	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	charge up	present · passive		our bodies			day	like batteries	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

Yes, only robots and machines can ever use electricity

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 use	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 robots	advmod
4	robots	robot	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 use	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 machines	cc
6	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 robots	conj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 use	aux
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 use	advmod
9	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	can	robots and machines	electricity			ever		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/28-electricity-and-safety/t7/