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Test 2 · ★ · Compasses and the magnetic Earth

Ollie says a compass points straight to the North Pole. What's the more exact truth?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ollie, compass, exact truth · What happens: say, point, be · To what, where: North Pole · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 30 «Compasses and the magnetic Earth» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie says a compass points straight to the North Pole.

nsubjdetnsubjccompadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootOlliePROPNsaysVERBaDETcompassNOUNpointsVERBstraightADVtoADPtheDETNorthPROPNPolePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OllieOlliePROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 compassdet
4compasscompassNOUNNumber=Sing5 pointsnsubj
5pointspointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
6straightstraightADV_5 pointsadvmod
7totoADP_10 Polecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Poledet
9NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing10 Polecompound
10PolePolePROPNNumber=Sing5 pointsobl
11..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentOllievn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2pointpresenta compassthe North Polestraight propertyvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to pole=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the more exact truth?

copdetadvmodamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETmoreADVexactADJtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 truthdet
4moremoreADVDegree=Cmp5 exactadvmod
5exactexactADJDegree=Pos6 truthamod
6truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
7??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe exact truthtree rules

The options

Option 1

He is exactly right, every time

nsubjcopadvmodpunctdetoblrootHePRONisAUXexactlyADVrightADJ,PUNCTeveryDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rightcop
3exactlyexactlyADV_4 rightadvmod
4rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 timepunct
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 rightobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHetimeexactly, right propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It points to magnetic north, which is a little way off

nsubjcaseamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetamodnmod:unmarkedadvmodrootItPRONpointsVERBtoADPmagneticADJnorthNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXaDETlittleADJwayNOUNoffADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pointsnsubj
2pointspointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 northcase
4magneticmagneticADJDegree=Pos5 northamod
5northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing2 pointsobl
6,,PUNCT_11 waypunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 waynsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 waycop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 waydet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 wayamod
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 northnmod:unmarked
12offoffADV_11 wayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointpresentItmagnetic northvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to north=Recipient
2is apresentmagnetic northa little wayoff propertytree rules

Option 3

It points to whichever way you happen to be walking at the time

nsubjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclmarkauxadvclcasedetoblrootItPRONpointsVERBtoADPwhicheverDETwayNOUNyouPRONhappenVERBtoPARTbeAUXwalkingVERBatADPtheDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pointsnsubj
2pointspointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 waycase
4whicheverwhicheverDETPronType=Rel5 waydet
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 pointsobl
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 happennsubj
7happenhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wayacl:relcl
8totoPART_10 walkingmark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 walkingaux
10walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 happenadvcl
11atatADP_13 timecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 timedet
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 walkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointpresentItwhichever wayvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to way=Recipient
2happenpresentyouwhichever way not said heretree rules
3walkto-infinitive · progressiveyou not said heretimevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It points to the Sun at midday

nsubjcasedetoblcaseoblrootItPRONpointsVERBtoADPtheDETSunPROPNatADPmiddayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pointsnsubj
2pointspointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 Suncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Sundet
5SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing2 pointsobl
6atatADP_7 middaycase
7middaymiddayNOUNNumber=Sing2 pointsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointpresentItthe Sunmiddayvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sun=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/30-compasses-and-the-magnetic-earth/t2/