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Test 10 · ★★ · Fuels, the Sun and saving energy

The Sun has shone for billions of years. Will it go out tomorrow?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sun · What happens: shine, go out · To what, where: Sun

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 32 «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The Sun has shone for billions of years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sun	det
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 shone	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shone	aux
4	shone	shine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 billions	case
6	billions	billion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shone	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 years	case
8	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 billions	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	present · perfect · passive		the Sun				for billions of years	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Will it go out tomorrow?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 go	aux
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 go	nsubj
3	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	out	out	ADV	_	3 go	advmod
5	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 go	obl:unmarked
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out	future	Sun				tomorrow	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Yes, it is nearly out of coal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 coal	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 coal	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 coal	cop
5	nearly	nearly	ADV	_	8 coal	advmod
6	out	out	ADP	_	8 coal	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 coal	case
8	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it			coal		nearly property	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, it goes out every hundred years and lights up again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 goes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 goes	nsubj
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 goes	compound:prt
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 years	det
7	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 years	nummod
8	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 goes	obl:unmarked
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 lights	cc
10	lights	light	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 goes	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 lights	compound:prt
12	again	again	ADV	_	10 lights	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out	present	it				year		vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	light up	present					again		vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Nobody has any idea at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	4 idea	det
4	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 idea	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Nobody	any idea		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it has fuel for about another five billion years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	fuel	fuel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	11 years	case
7	about	about	ADV	_	10 billion	advmod
8	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	10 billion	det
9	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 billion	compound
10	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 years	nummod
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	it	fuel			year		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuel=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/t10/