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Test 5 · ★★ · Pulleys, gears and big machines

Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying. What should she do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jas, legs · What happens: cycle up, die, do · To what, where: steep hill

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Pulleys, gears and big machines» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying.

nsubjauxcompound:prtdetamodobjccnmod:possnsubjauxconjpunctrootJasPROPNisAUXcyclingVERBupADPaDETsteepADJhillNOUNandCCONJherPRONlegsNOUNareAUXdyingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JasJasPROPNNumber=Sing3 cyclingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cyclingaux
3cyclingcycleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4upupADP_3 cyclingcompound:prt
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hilldet
6steepsteepADJDegree=Pos7 hillamod
7hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 cyclingobj
8andandCCONJ_12 dyingcc
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 legsnmod:poss
10legslegNOUNNumber=Plur12 dyingnsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 dyingaux
12dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 cyclingconj
13..PUNCT_3 cyclingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cycle uppresent · progressiveJasa steep hillvn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Location
2diepresent · progressiveJas's legsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXshePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldJasvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Pump up her tyres

compound:prtnmod:possobjrootPumpVERBupADPherPRONtyresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PumppumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Pumpcompound:prt
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 tyresnmod:poss
4tyrestyreNOUNNumber=Plur1 Pumpobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pump upimperativeyou not said hereher tyresvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Change to an easier gear

casedetamodoblrootChangeVERBtoADPanDETeasierADJgearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChangechangeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_5 gearcase
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 geardet
4easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp5 gearamod
5geargearNOUNNumber=Sing1 Changeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changeimperativeyou not said hereto a easier gear resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to gear=Result

Option 3

Change to the hardest gear

casedetamodoblrootChangeVERBtoADPtheDEThardestADJgearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChangechangeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_5 gearcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 geardet
4hardesthardADJDegree=Sup5 gearamod
5geargearNOUNNumber=Sing1 Changeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changeimperativeyou not said hereto the hardest gear resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to gear=Result

Option 4

Stop pedalling and coast

objccconjrootStopVERBpedallingNOUNandCCONJcoastNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2pedallingpedallingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stopobj
3andandCCONJ_4 coastcc
4coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing2 pedallingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herepedalling and coastvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pedalling=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/t5/