Test 5 · ★★ · Pulleys, gears and big machines
Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying. What should she do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jas, legs · What happens: cycle up, die, do · To what, where: steep hill
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Pulleys, gears and big machines» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jas | Jas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cycling | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cycling | aux |
| 3 | cycling | cycle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 cycling | compound:prt |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hill | det |
| 6 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hill | amod |
| 7 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cycling | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dying | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 legs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 dying | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 dying | aux |
| 12 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 cycling | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cycling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cycle up | present · progressive | Jas | a steep hill | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Location | ||||
| 2 | die | present · progressive | Jas's legs | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should she do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | Jas | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Pump up her tyres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pump | pump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Pump | compound:prt |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 tyres | nmod:poss |
| 4 | tyres | tyre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Pump | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pump up | imperative | you not said here | her tyres | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Change to an easier gear
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change | change | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 gear | case |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 gear | det |
| 4 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 gear | amod |
| 5 | gear | gear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Change | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | imperative | you not said here | to a easier gear result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to gear=Result |
Option 3
Change to the hardest gear
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change | change | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 gear | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gear | det |
| 4 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 gear | amod |
| 5 | gear | gear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Change | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | imperative | you not said here | to the hardest gear result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to gear=Result |
Option 4
Stop pedalling and coast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | pedalling | pedalling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stop | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 coast | cc |
| 4 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pedalling | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | pedalling and coast | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pedalling=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/t5/