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Test 10 · Speed: fast and slow

What would happen if you ran straight on ice and tried to turn sharply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, run, try, turn · To what, where: ice

This is test 10 of lesson 36 «Speed: fast and slow» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblccconjmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONranVERBstraightADVonADPiceNOUNandCCONJtriedVERBtoPARTturnVERBsharplyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 ranmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 rannsubj
6ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7straightstraightADV_9 iceadvmod
8ononADP_9 icecase
9iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 ranobl
10andandCCONJ_11 triedcc
11triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 ranconj
12totoPART_13 turnmark
13turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf11 triedxcomp
14sharplysharplyADV_13 turnadvmod
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2run a condition, not said to happenpastyouicevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ice=Trajectory
3trypastyou not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4turn not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said heresharply propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

You would stop at once

nsubjauxcaseoblrootYouPRONwouldAUXstopVERBatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 stopnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stopaux
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4atatADP_5 oncecase
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 stopobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldYouvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Your feet would slide, with no grip to push you round

nmod:possnsubjauxpunctcasedetoblmarkadvclobjadvmodrootYourPRONfeetNOUNwouldAUXslideVERB,PUNCTwithADPnoDETgripNOUNtoPARTpushVERByouPRONroundADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 feetnmod:poss
2feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur4 slidensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 slideaux
4slideslideVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 grippunct
6withwithADP_8 gripcase
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 gripdet
8gripgripNOUNNumber=Sing4 slideobl
9totoPART_10 pushmark
10pushpushVERBVerbForm=Inf4 slideadvcl
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 pushobj
12roundroundADV_10 pushadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slidewouldYour feetwith no gripvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pushto-infinitiveYour feet not said hereyouround propertyvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 3

You would turn more easily than on grass

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcasecaseoblrootYouPRONwouldAUXturnVERBmoreADVeasilyADVthanADPonADPgrassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4moremoreADVDegree=Cmp5 easilyadvmod
5easilyeasilyADV_3 turnadvmod
6thanthanADP_8 grasscase
7ononADP_8 grasscase
8grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldYouthan grass; easily propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

You would fly upwards

nsubjauxadvmodrootYouPRONwouldAUXflyVERBupwardsADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 flynsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 flyaux
3flyflyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4upwardsupwardsADV_3 flyadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flywouldYouupwards propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/36-speed-fast-and-slow/t10/