Test 4 · ★ · Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe Max is seven and small. Dad says he can use the adult belt without a booster. What's the problem?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Max, Dad, problem · What happens: be, say, use · To what, where: seven, adult belt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 37 «Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Max is seven and small.
nsubj cop cc conj punct root Max PROPN is AUX seven NUM and CCONJ small ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 3 seven nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 seven cop 3 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 small cc 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seven conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 seven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Max seven tree rules 2 be Max not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Dad says he can use the adult belt without a booster.
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp det amod obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN says VERB he PRON can AUX use VERB the DET adult ADJ belt NOUN without ADP a DET booster NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 use nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 use aux 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 says ccomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 belt det 7 adult adult ADJ Degree=Pos 8 belt amod 8 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 5 use obj 9 without without ADP _ 11 booster case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 booster det 11 booster booster NOUN Number=Sing 5 use obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Dad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 use can Dad the adult belt without a booster vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Patient
Sentence 3: What's the problem?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET problem NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 problem det 4 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the problem tree rules
The options Option 1 Boosters only matter on long journeys
nsubj advmod case amod obl root Boosters NOUN only ADV matter VERB on ADP long ADJ journeys NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Boosters booster NOUN Number=Plur 3 matter nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 matter advmod 3 matter matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 journeys case 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 journeys amod 6 journeys journey NOUN Number=Plur 3 matter obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 matter present Boosters long journeys vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The belt would cross his neck and tummy instead of shoulder and hips
det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj cc conj case fixed obl cc conj root The DET belt NOUN would AUX cross VERB his PRON neck NOUN and CCONJ tummy NOUN instead ADV of ADP shoulder NOUN and CCONJ hips NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 belt det 2 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 4 cross nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cross aux 4 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 neck nmod:poss 6 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 4 cross obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 tummy cc 8 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 6 neck conj 9 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 11 shoulder case 10 of of ADP _ 9 instead fixed 11 shoulder shoulder NOUN Number=Sing 4 cross obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 hips cc 13 hips hip NOUN Number=Plur 11 shoulder conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross would the belt his neck and tummy instead shoulder and hips vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Patient
Option 3 Small children slip under the airbag
amod nsubj case det obl root Small ADJ children NOUN slip VERB under ADP the DET airbag NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Small small ADJ Degree=Pos 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 slip nsubj 3 slip slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 airbag case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 airbag det 6 airbag airbag NOUN Number=Sing 3 slip obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip present Small children the airbag vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Option 4 Adult belts are too short for children
amod nsubj cop advmod case obl root Adult ADJ belts NOUN are AUX too ADV short ADJ for ADP children NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adult adult ADJ Degree=Pos 2 belts amod 2 belts belt NOUN Number=Plur 5 short nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 short cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 short advmod 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 children case 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 short obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Adult belts for children; short property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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