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Test 9 · ★★★ · Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere

Lila says an octopus swims just like a rocket. Is she right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lila, octopus · What happens: say, swim, be · To what, where: rocket · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 38 «Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lila says an octopus swims just like a rocket.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lila	Lila	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 octopus	det
4	octopus	octopus	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swims	nsubj
5	swims	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
6	just	just	ADV	_	9 rocket	advmod
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 rocket	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 rocket	det
9	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swims	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Lila						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	swim	present	a octopus	a rocket					vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rocket=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is she right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
3	right	right	ADV	_	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	octopus					right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, rockets push on the air, but octopuses push on the sand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 push	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 push	punct
3	rockets	rocket	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 push	nsubj
4	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 air	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 air	det
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 push	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 push	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 push	cc
10	octopuses	octopus	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 push	nsubj
11	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 push	conj
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 sand	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 sand	det
14	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 push	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	present	rockets					on the air	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on air=Theme
2	push	present	octopuses					on the sand	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on sand=Theme

Option 2

Yes, octopuses burn fuel

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 burn	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	octopuses	octopus	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 burn	nsubj
4	burn	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	fuel	fuel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burn	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	present	octopuses	fuel					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, it pushes water out one way and moves the other way

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 pushes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 pushes	nsubj
4	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pushes	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	4 pushes	compound:prt
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 way	nummod
8	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pushes	obl:unmarked
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 moves	cc
10	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pushes	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 way	det
12	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 way	amod
13	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 moves	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push out	present	it	water				one way obl:unmarked	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
2	move	present		the other way					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

No, octopuses only crawl

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 crawl	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	octopuses	octopus	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 crawl	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 crawl	advmod
5	crawl	crawl	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crawl	present	octopuses						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/38-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere/t9/