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Test 4 · ★★ · Seasons and tides

In a cartoon, a lake in the park has high and low tides like the sea. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: lake · What happens: have, be · To what, where: high tides, cartoon

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a lake in the park has high and low tides like the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lake	det
6	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 park	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 park	det
9	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lake	nmod
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 tides	amod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 low	cc
13	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 high	conj
14	tides	tide	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 has	obj
15	like	like	ADP	_	17 sea	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 sea	det
17	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 tides	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a lake in the park	high tides		a cartoon		like the sea	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Lakes have bigger tides than the sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lakes	lake	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 tides	amod
4	tides	tide	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	than	than	ADP	_	7 sea	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sea	det
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Lakes	bigger tides				than the sea	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Patient

Option 2

Nothing, all water has big tides

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 has	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 water	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tides	amod
7	tides	tide	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Nothing	big tides					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A lake is far too small to show tides you can see

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lake	det
2	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 small	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 small	cop
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 small	advmod
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 small	advmod
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 show	mark
8	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 small	advcl
9	tides	tide	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 show	obj
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 see	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 see	aux
12	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 tides	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a lake					far, small property	tree rules
2	show	to-infinitive	a lake not said here	tides					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tide=Recipient
3	see	can	you	tides not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tide=Stimulus

Option 4

Lakes have tides only at night, when the Moon is out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lakes	lake	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	tides	tide	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 night	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 night	case
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obl:unmarked
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 out	punct
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	12 out	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Moon	det
10	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 out	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 out	cop
12	out	out	ADV	_	2 have	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Lakes	tides			night		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Patient
2	is	present	the Moon					out property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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