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Test 9 · ★★ · Seasons and tides

What would happen to seasons if the Earth were not tilted at all?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: happen, not tilt · To what, where: Earth, all

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcaseoblmarkdetnsubjaux:passadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPseasonsNOUNifSCONJtheDETEarthPROPNwereAUXnotPARTtiltedVERBatADPallDET?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_5 seasonscase
5seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenobl
6ififSCONJ_11 tiltedmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Earthdet
8EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing11 tiltednsubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 tiltedaux:pass
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 tiltedadvmod
11tiltedtiltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
12atatADP_13 allcase
13allallDETPronType=Tot11 tiltedobl
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldseasonvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not tilt a condition, not said to happenpast · passivethe Earthallvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme at all=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

There would be no real summer and winter

explauxdetamodnsubjccconjrootTherePRONwouldAUXbeVERBnoDETrealADJsummerNOUNandCCONJwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 beexpl
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 beaux
3bebeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg6 summerdet
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 summeramod
6summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing3 bensubj
7andandCCONJ_8 wintercc
8winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing6 summerconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bewouldno real summer and wintertherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Winter would last all year long everywhere

nsubjauxdetobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodrootWinterPROPNwouldAUXlastVERBallDETyearNOUNlongADVeverywhereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Sing3 lastnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lastaux
3lastlastVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 yeardet
5yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastobl:unmarked
6longlongADVDegree=Pos3 lastadvmod
7everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot3 lastadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastwouldWinteryeareverywhere, long propertyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Summer would last all year long everywhere

nsubjauxdetobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodrootSummerNOUNwouldAUXlastVERBallDETyearNOUNlongADVeverywhereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SummersummerNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lastaux
3lastlastVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 yeardet
5yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastobl:unmarked
6longlongADVDegree=Pos3 lastadvmod
7everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot3 lastadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastwouldSummeryeareverywhere, long propertyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The seasons would be twice as strong as now

detnsubjauxcopadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETseasonsNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXtwiceADVasADVstrongADJasADPnowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 seasonsdet
2seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plur7 strongnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 strongaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 strongcop
5twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 strongadvmod
6asasADV_7 strongadvmod
7strongstrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
8asasADP_9 nowcase
9nownowADVPronType=Dem7 strongobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldthe seasonsstrong, twice propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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