Test 9 · ★★ · Seasons and tides
What would happen to seasons if the Earth were not tilted at all?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: happen, not tilt · To what, where: Earth, all
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 seasons | case |
| 5 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 tilted | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Earth | det |
| 8 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 tilted | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tilted | aux:pass |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 tilted | advmod |
| 11 | tilted | tilt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 all | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 tilted | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | season | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not tilt a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | the Earth | all | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme at all=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
There would be no real summer and winter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 be | expl |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 be | aux |
| 3 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 summer | det |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 summer | amod |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 be | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 winter | cc |
| 8 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 summer | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | would | no real summer and winter | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Winter would last all year long everywhere
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Winter | Winter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 last | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 last | aux |
| 3 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 year | det |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 last | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 last | advmod |
| 7 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 last | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | would | Winter | year | everywhere, long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Summer would last all year long everywhere
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 last | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 last | aux |
| 3 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 year | det |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 last | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 last | advmod |
| 7 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 last | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | would | Summer | year | everywhere, long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
The seasons would be twice as strong as now
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 seasons | det |
| 2 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 strong | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 strong | cop |
| 5 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 strong | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 strong | advmod |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 now | case |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 strong | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | the seasons | strong, twice property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/t9/