Exam question 3 · Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Ear…
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the interior of the Earth.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, interior
This is exam question 3 of lesson 41 «Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 interior | det |
| 11 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Earth | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Earth | det |
| 14 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 interior | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the interior of the Earth | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus interior=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Its central region consists of exceedingly hot metal, partly in a molten state
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 region | nmod:poss |
| 2 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 region | amod |
| 3 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consists | nsubj |
| 4 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 metal | case |
| 6 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 7 hot | advmod |
| 7 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 metal | amod |
| 8 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consists | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 partly | punct |
| 10 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 4 consists | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 state | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 state | det |
| 13 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 state | amod |
| 14 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consists | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | Its central region | a molten state | of hot metal; partly property | tree rules |
Option 2
It consists of a hollow chamber filled with air
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 consists | nsubj |
| 2 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 chamber | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chamber | det |
| 5 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chamber | amod |
| 6 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 consists | obl |
| 7 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 chamber | acl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 air | case |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 filled | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | It | of a hollow chamber | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fill | participle | a hollow chamber not said here | with air | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with air=Instrument |
Option 3
It consists of a subterranean ocean of fresh water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 consists | nsubj |
| 2 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ocean | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ocean | det |
| 5 | subterranean | subterranean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ocean | amod |
| 6 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 consists | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 water | case |
| 8 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 water | amod |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ocean | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | It | of a subterranean ocean of fresh water | tree rules |
Option 4
It consists of frozen rock of uniform temperature, unchanged since the formation of the planet
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 consists | nsubj |
| 2 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 rock | case |
| 4 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rock | amod |
| 5 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 consists | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 temperature | case |
| 7 | uniform | uniform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 temperature | compound |
| 8 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rock | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 unchanged | punct |
| 10 | unchanged | unchanged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 temperature | amod |
| 11 | since | since | ADP | _ | 13 formation | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 formation | det |
| 13 | formation | formation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 unchanged | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 planet | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 planet | det |
| 16 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 formation | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | It | of frozen rock of uniform temperature | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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