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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★

Ellie weighs 30 kilograms on scales in a lift, and for a moment they show 33. What is the lift doing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ellie, kilograms, lift · What happens: weigh, show, do · To what, where: 30 kilograms, scales, 33

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ellie weighs 30 kilograms on scales in a lift, and for a moment they show 33.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 weighs	nsubj
2	weighs	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 kilograms	nummod
4	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 weighs	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 scales	case
6	scales	scale	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 weighs	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 lift	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lift	det
9	lift	lift	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 scales	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 show	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 show	cc
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 moment	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 moment	det
14	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 show	obl
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 show	nsubj
16	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 weighs	parataxis
17	33	33	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 show	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 weighs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	weigh	present	Ellie	30 kilograms		scales in a lift			vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilogram=Value
2	show	present	kilograms = kilogram	33			moment		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 33=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the lift doing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 doing	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 doing	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lift	det
4	lift	lift	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 doing	nsubj
5	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 doing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · progressive	the lift						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Just starting to go up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 starting	advmod
2	starting	start	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 go	mark
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 starting	xcomp
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 go	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	gerund							vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	go up	to-infinitive							vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2

Standing still at a floor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	still	still	ADV	_	1 Standing	advmod
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 floor	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 floor	det
5	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Standing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	gerund				a floor	still		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at floor=Location

Option 3

Moving down at a steady speed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moving	move	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	down	down	ADV	_	1 Moving	advmod
3	at	at	ADP	_	6 speed	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 speed	det
5	steady	steady	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 speed	amod
6	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Moving	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move down	gerund				a steady speed		down property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at speed=Trajectory

Option 4

Starting to go down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Starting	start	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 go	mark
3	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Starting	xcomp
4	down	down	ADV	_	3 go	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	gerund							vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	go down	to-infinitive						down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/t11/