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Test 3 · ★★★ · Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★

A cartoon astronaut on the Moon drops a hammer and a feather, and the feather drifts down slowly. Fix it.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon astronaut, feather, you · What happens: drop, drift down, fix · To what, where: hammer, feather

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon astronaut on the Moon drops a hammer and a feather, and the feather drifts down slowly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 astronaut	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 astronaut	compound
3	astronaut	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drops	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 Moon	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Moon	det
6	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 astronaut	nmod
7	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hammer	det
9	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drops	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 feather	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 feather	det
12	feather	feather	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hammer	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 drifts	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 drifts	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 feather	det
16	feather	feather	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 drifts	nsubj
17	drifts	drift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 drops	conj
18	down	down	ADV	_	17 drifts	advmod
19	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	17 drifts	advmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 drops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	present	a cartoon astronaut on the Moon	a hammer and a feather					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme
2	drift down	present	the feather					down, slowly property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fix it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Fix	obj
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	imperative	you not said here	feather					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

With no air, they land together

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 air	case
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 air	det
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 land	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 air	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 land	nsubj
6	land	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	together	together	ADV	_	6 land	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	present	they					with no air; together property	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The feather should land first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 feather	det
2	feather	feather	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 land	nsubj
3	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 land	aux
4	land	land	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 land	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	should	the feather					first property	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The hammer should float upwards

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hammer	det
2	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 float	nsubj
3	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 float	aux
4	float	float	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	upwards	upwards	ADV	_	4 float	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	should	the hammer					upwards property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Nothing, that's how it would go

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 how	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 how	cop
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	8 go	advmod
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 go	nsubj
7	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 go	aux
8	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nothing	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					how property	tree rules
2	go	would	it						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/t3/