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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★

Gran: "Back in my day we lifted the shed with a long pole and a brick under it." Where should the brick go for the easiest lift?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Gran, brick · What happens: lift, go · To what, where: shed, brick

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran: "Back in my day we lifted the shed with a long pole and a brick under it."

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodcasenmod:possoblnsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblccdetconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootGranNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTBackADVinADPmyPRONdayNOUNwePRONliftedVERBtheDETshedNOUNwithADPaDETlongADJpoleNOUNandCCONJaDETbrickNOUNunderADPitPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrangranNOUNNumber=Sing9 liftednsubj
2::PUNCT_9 liftedpunct
3""PUNCT_4 Backpunct
4BackbackADV_9 liftedadvmod
5ininADP_7 daycase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 daynmod:poss
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 liftedobl
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 liftednsubj
9liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sheddet
11shedshedNOUNNumber=Sing9 liftedobj
12withwithADP_15 polecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 poledet
14longlongADJDegree=Pos15 poleamod
15polepoleNOUNNumber=Sing9 liftedobl
16andandCCONJ_18 brickcc
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 brickdet
18brickbrickNOUNNumber=Sing15 poleconj
19underunderADP_20 itcase
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 liftedobl
21..PUNCT_9 liftedpunct
22""PUNCT_9 liftedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift in a quotepastGranthe shedbrickdaywith a long pole and a brickvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shed=Theme under it=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Where should the brick go for the easiest lift?

advmodauxdetnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhereADVshouldAUXtheDETbrickNOUNgoVERBforADPtheDETeasiestADJliftNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WherewhereADVPronType=Rel5 goadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 goaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 brickdet
4brickbrickNOUNNumber=Sing5 gonsubj
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6forforADP_9 liftcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 liftdet
8easiesteasyADJDegree=Sup9 liftamod
9liftliftNOUNNumber=Sing5 goobl
10??PUNCT_5 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goshouldthe brickfor the easiest liftvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for lift=Beneficiary

The options

Option 1

Close to your hands, far from the shed

casenmod:possoblpunctadvmodcasedetoblrootCloseVERBtoADPyourPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTfarADVfromADPtheDETshedNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClosecloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_4 handscase
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 handsnmod:poss
4handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Closeobl
5,,PUNCT_6 farpunct
6farfarADVDegree=Pos1 Closeadvmod
7fromfromADP_9 shedcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sheddet
9shedshedNOUNNumber=Sing6 farobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closeimperativeyou not said hereyour handsfar propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to hand=Recipient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Close to the shed, with your hands far out

advmodcasedetpunctcasenmod:possnmodadvmodadvmodrootCloseADVtoADPtheDETshedNOUN,PUNCTwithADPyourPRONhandsNOUNfarADVoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClosecloseADVDegree=Pos4 shedadvmod
2totoADP_4 shedcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sheddet
4shedshedNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 handspunct
6withwithADP_8 handscase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 handsnmod:poss
8handshandNOUNNumber=Plur4 shednmod
9farfarADVDegree=Pos10 outadvmod
10outoutADV_8 handsadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Under the shed itself, not the pole

casedetnmod:unmarkedpunctadvmoddetconjrootUnderADPtheDETshedNOUNitselfPRON,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETpoleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_3 shedcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sheddet
3shedshedNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes3 shednmod:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_8 polepunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 poleadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 poledet
8polepoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 shedconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

In the very middle of the long pole

casedetadvmodcasedetamodnmodrootInADPtheDETveryADVmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETlongADJpoleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 middlecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 middledet
3veryveryADV_4 middleadvmod
4middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 polecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 poledet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 poleamod
8polepoleNOUNNumber=Sing4 middlenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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